CH2O. You can reduce 8, 16, and 8 to 1, 2, and 1. You just simplify the numbers. When there is no number after an element, it means that there is one of them.
Either everything would solid (strong attractive force), liquid or gas (weaker attractive force). Everything would be the same matter
Ionic bond is formed between positive and negative ions.
Positive ion is known as cation (electropositive metal)
Negative ion is known as anion ( electronegative non-metal)
The bond formed between a metal (positive ion) and non-metal (negative ions) is known as Ionic bond.
Ionic form is formed when one or more electrons from the valence shell of an atom (electropositive metal ) are completely transferred to the valence shell of another atom (electronegative non-metal). Ionic bonding is the complete transfer of valence electron(s) between oppositely charged atoms.
For example: Bond between NaCl(sodium chloride) is an ionic bond in which Na (sodium ) is positive ion(metal) which have +1 charge and Cl (chlorine) is negative ion(non-metal) which have -1 charge and the bond formed between Na+ and Cl- is ionic bond.
PCl₅ reacts upon contact with water to launch hydrogen chloride and supply phosphorus oxides. the primary hydrolysis product is phosphorus oxychloride PCl₅ + H₂O ========> POCl₃ + 2HCl.
Phosphorus trichloride appears as a colorless or slightly yellow fuming liquid with a pungent and irritating odor resembling that of hydrochloric acid. Causes severe burns to skin, eyes and mucous membranes.
Divide the mass of the material through its molar mass. The molar mass of a substance is the mass in grams of 1 mole of that substance. This mass is given via the atomic weight of the chemical unit that makes up that substance in atomic mass units.
One mole is described as the amount of substance containing as many number one entities atoms, molecules, ions, electrons, radicals, and lots of others. As there are atoms in 12 grams of carbon - 12(6. 023×10²³. The mass of one mole of a substance equals to its relative molecular mass expressed in grams.
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3.4 X 10^-2 because you start your equation with 2.5g in your (what we call train tracks). Then you have to find the GFM (gram formula mass) of KCl (potassium chloride). You find this by adding the average atomic mass of each element. Potassium's is 39.10 and Chlorine's is 35.45 which gives you a total of 74.55 grams per mol. so now that you have found the GFM you plug that number into the diagonal bottom in order to cancel the gram units. Then you would place 1 mol KCl on top because that is the unit you want. Finally you will divide your original 2.5 by the GFM of 74.55 to get an answer of 0.033534 mol KCl... but since sig figs matter your final answer will be 3.4 X 10^-2
