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3 years ago

I need a simplified and summarized version of the extraction of Aluminum using electrolysis.

Chemistry

2 answers:

vladimir1956 [14]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Alcoa Process:

Al Reaction 2.74: 23+2+32→23++2

Explanation:

2O3 from the Bayer process is chlorinated under reducing condition in the presence of C at (700-900)0 C to produce AlCl3, CO, CO2. AlCl3 vapour from the reaction is condensed at 700C in a fluid bed containing AlCl3 particles. The solid AlCl3 particles containing feed into an electrolytic cell containing a fused chloride electrolyte (AlCl3+NaCl+LiCl) at 7000 C. On electrolysis, Al (liquid) formed at the cathode, gaseous Cl2 liberated at the anode.

kobusy [5.1K]3 years ago

6 0

Instead, it is extracted by electrolysis. The ore is first converted into pure aluminium oxide by the Bayer Process, and this is then electrolysed in solution in molten cryolite - another aluminium compound. The aluminium oxide has too high a melting point to electrolyse on its own. The usual aluminium ore is bauxite.

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What is one benfit of using ph instead of molar concentrations?

puteri [66]

One benefit of using ph instead of molar concentrations is that since molarity is a rate of “ moles per liter" , Molarity (M) is used to measure the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution, which is used with pH applications. ... The H+ is the molarity number, which shows the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution.

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3 years ago

Balance the following reaction. As2S3 + 9O2 → 2As2O3 + SO2

kumpel [21]

Answer:

2As2S3 + 9O2 = 2As2O3 + 6SO2

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How many grams of silver chromate will precipitate when 150. mL of 0.500 M silver nitrate are added to 100. mL of 0.400 M potass

sergiy2304 [10]

The amount of silver chromate that precipitates after addition of solutions is 12.44 g.

Number of moles:

The number of moles is the product of molarity of the solution and its volume. The formula is expressed as:

Moles = Molarity x Volume

Calculations:

Step 1:

The molecular formula of silver nitrate is AgNO3. The number of moles of silver nitrate is calculated as:

Moles of AgNO3 = 0.500 M x (150/1000) L

= 0.075 mol

Step 2:

The molecular formula potassium chromate is K2CrO4. The number of moles of potassium chromate is calculated as:

Moles of K2CrO4 = 0.400 M x (100/1000) L

= 0.04 mol

Step 3:

The balanced chemical reaction between AgNO3 and K2CrO4 is:

2AgNO3 + K2CrO4 -----> Ag2CrO4 + 2KNO3

The required number of moles of K2CrO4 = 0.075 mol/2 = 0.0375 mol

The given number of moles of K2CrO4 (0.04 mol) is more than the required number of moles (0.0375 mol). Therefore, AgNO3 is the limiting reagent.

Step 4:

According to the reaction, the molar ratio between AgNO3 and Ag2CrO4 is 2:1. Hence, the number of moles of Ag2CrO4 formed is 0.0375 mol.

The molar mass of Ag2CrO4 is 331.74 g/mol.

The mass of Ag2CrO4 is calculated as:

Mass = 0.0375 mol x 331.74 g/mol

= 12.44 g

Learn more about precipitation here:

brainly.com/question/13859041

#SPJ4

6 0

1 year ago

One sphere has a radions of 181 cm, another has a radius of 5.01 cm. What is the difference in volume (in cubic centimeters) bet

PSYCHO15rus [73]

Answer:

$2.4*10^{7}cm^{3}$

Explanation:

First you should calculate the volume of a big sphere,so:

$V_{big}=\frac{4}{3}\pi r^{3}$

$V_{big}=\frac{4}{3}\pi (181cm)^{3}$

$V_{big}=2.4*10^{7}cm^{3}$

Then you calculate the volume of a small spehre, so:

$V_{small}=\frac{4}{3}\pi r^{3}$

$V_{small}=\frac{4}{3}\pi (5.01cm)^{3}$

$V_{small}=5.3*10^{2}cm^{3}$

Finally you subtract the two quantities:

$V_{big}-V_{small}=2.4*10^{7}cm^{3}-5.3*10^{2}cm^{3}$

$V_{big}-V_{small}=2.4*10^{7}cm^{3}$

5 0

3 years ago

which two quantities are used to predict gravitational force according to Newton's law of universal gravitation a. mass and spee

NISA [10]

Answer:

(b). Mass and distance.

Explanation:

The gravitational force between two objects is given by Newton's law of universal gravitation. The formula is as follows :

$F=G\dfrac{m_1m_2}{r^2}$

Here,

G is universal gravitational constant

r is the distance between two objects

It is very clear that the gravitational force is directly proportional to the product of masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

Hence, the two quantities are used to predict gravitational force according to Newton's law of universal gravitation are mass and distance.

7 0

3 years ago