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Bezzdna [24]
3 years ago
11

The smallest particle from among the following is

Chemistry
2 answers:
Ainat [17]3 years ago
8 0

Li+  Lithium took the test

positive is smaller because the protons are packed in the nucleus and electrons which are negetive are spread out like a shell makeing it bigger

Misha Larkins [42]3 years ago
6 0
<span>The smallest is Li+ since the outermost energy level is now devoid of electrons, leaving only two in the 1s-sublevel.</span>
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A 25.0-mL sample of 0.150 M hydrazoic acid, HN3, is titrated with a 0.150 M NaOH solution. What is the pH after 13.3 mL of base
tamaranim1 [39]

Answer:

pH ≅ 4.80

Explanation:

Given that:

the volume of HN₃ = 25 mL = 0.025 L

Molarity of HN₃ = 0.150 M

number of moles of HN₃ = 0.025 × 0.150

number of moles of HN₃ =  0.00375  mol

Molarity of NaOH = 0.150 M

the volume of NaOH = 13.3 mL = 0.0133

number of moles of NaOH = 0.0133× 0.150

number of moles of NaOH = 0.001995 mol

The chemical equation for the reaction of this process can be written as:

HN_3 + OH- ---> N^-_{3} + H_2O

1 mole of hydrazoic acid react with 1 mole of hydroxide to give nitride ion and water

thus the new number of moles of HN₃ = 0.00375 - 0.001995 = 0.001755 mol

Total volume used in the reaction =  0.025 +  0.0133 = 0.0383  L

Concentration of HN_3 = \dfrac{0.001755}{0.0383} = 0.0458 M

Concentration of N^{-}_3 = \dfrac{ 0.001995 }{0.0383} = 0.0521 M

GIven that :

Ka = 1.9 x 10^{-5}

Thus; it's pKa = 4.72

pH =4.72 +  log(\dfrac{ \ 0.0521}{0.0458})

pH =4.72 + log(1.1376)

pH =4.72 + 0.05598

pH =4.77598

pH ≅ 4.80

3 0
3 years ago
AP CHEMISTRY -If any of these questions in the image (NET IONIC BALANCED EQUATIONS w/ states of matter) can be answered, especia
OLga [1]

3) CH₃-COOH + NH₃ → CH₃-COO⁻NH₄⁺

4) 2 FeCl₃ + 3 Ag₂SO₃ → Fe₂(SO₃)₃ + 6 AgCl

5) 2 Al + 3 NiCl₂ → 2 AlCl₃ + 3 Ni

6) 4 LiCl + Pb(NO₂)₄ → 4 LiNO₂ + PbCl₄

7) 3 H₂SO₄ + 2 Al(OH)₃ → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 6 H₂O

8) Cd(NO₃)₂ + Na₂S → CdS + 2 NaNO₃

9) Cr₂(SO₄)₃ + 3 (NH₄)₂CO₃ → Cr₂(CO₃)₃ + 3 (NH₄)₂SO₄

5 0
3 years ago
Calculate the amount of heat gained when one 250 gram bottle is heated from 25oC to 30oC. The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g
Fed [463]

Answer:

5230J

Explanation:

Mass (m) = 250g

Initial temperature (T1) = 25°C

Final temperature (T2) = 30°C

Specific heat capacity (c) = 4.184J/g°C

Heat energy (Q) = ?

Heat energy (Q) = Mc∇T

Q = heat energy

M = mass of the substance

C = specific heat capacity

∇T = change in temperature = T2 - T1

Q = 250 × 4.184 × (30 - 25)

Q = 1046 ×5

Q = 5230J

The heat energy required to raise the temperature of 250g of water from 25°C to 30°C is 5230J

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A student titrates a 10.00mL sample of an HCl solution, using 0.359 M solution of NaOH. She finds that 24.75mL of sodium hydroxi
salantis [7]
HCl and NaOH react in a 1:1 ratio, meaning that 1 H+ from HCl will react with 1 OH- from NaOH. Knowing this, and that molarity is mol/liter, all we need to do is use what we have available. First we must find the mols of HCl in our solution, so we set up the following equation in the following steps:
1. 24.75mL x (0.359mol NaOH / 1000mL) = 8.885 x 10^-3mol NaOH
   This is done in order to find the mols of NaOH to convert to mols of HCl.
2. 8.885x10^-3mol NaOH x (1 mol HCl/1mol NaOH) = 8.885 x 10^-3mol HCl
   Here we just used the mols of NaOH we found to convert to mols of HCl using the 1:1 ratio described earlier.

From the mols of HCl all we have to do is divide by the amount of liters in the solution. Since we started with 10mL HCl and added 24.75mL NaOH, the total volume is 34.75mL = 0.03475L. So:
8.885 x 10^-3mol HCl/0.03475L = 2.557 x 10^-1M HCl
However, this is the molarity of the HCl and NaOH solution, not the original HCl solution. Using the dilution equation M1V1=M2V2, we can solve for the original molarity.
M1 = the molarity of our HCl in the titrated mixture (2.557 x 10^-1M HCl)
V1 = the total volume that our mixture has (34.75mL = 0.03475L)
M2 = what we're trying to find
V2 = the amount of the original HCl that we had (10mL = 0.010L)
Simply solving for M2 gives us:
M2 = (M1V1) / V2 or:
M2=((2.557 x 10^-1) x 0.03475L) / 0.010L = 8.89 x 10^-1M HCl. That is your answer.
6 0
3 years ago
Draw the ester formed by the reaction of heptanoic acid and ethanol.
wariber [46]

Answer:

Ethyl heptanoate (see the attached image for the structure).

Explanation:

  • The reaction of heptanoic acid and ethanol will result ethyl heptanoate ester.
  • Ethyl heptanoate is the ester resulting from the condensation of heptanoic acid and ethanol. It is used in the flavor industry because of its odor that is similar to grape.
  • Kindly, see the attached image of the structure and the reaction.

3 0
3 years ago
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