It's because of Avagadro's number.
- It is known as Avagadro's constant too.
- It states that at constant temperature one mole of any substance contain same number of atoms i.e n no of atoms
where

Answer:
C. It may act as an insulator or a conductor.
Explanation:
Group B are the metalloids, so they have properties of both metals and nonmetals.
When a bath bomb comes in contact with water, the baking soda and citric acid react to make carbon dioxide bubbles. This is an acid–base reaction, where baking soda (also called sodium bicarbonate) is a weak base and citric acid is a weak acid.
Answer:
Pb is the substance that experiments the greatest temperature change.
Explanation:
The specific heat capacity refers to the amount of heat energy required to raise in 1 degree the temperature of 1 gram of substance. The highest the heat capacity, the more energy it would be required. These variables are related through the equation:
Q = c . m . ΔT
where,
Q is the amount of heat energy provided (J)
c is the specific heat capacity (J/g.°C)
m is the mass of the substance
ΔT is the change in temperature
Since the question is about the change in temperature, we can rearrange the equation like this:

All the substances in the options have the same mass (m=10.0g) and absorb the same amount of heat (Q=100.0J), so the change in temperature depends only on the specific heat capacity. We can see in the last equation that they are inversely proportional; the lower c, the greater ΔT. Since we are looking for the greatest temperature change, It must be the one with the lowest c, namely, Pb with c = 0.128 J/g°C. This makes sense because Pb is a metal and therefore a good conductor of heat.
Its change in temperature is:
