By Bernoulli Theorem, We know, that for any two points in the pipe, total energy would be same.
Pressure Energy + K.E. of 1st pipe = Pressure Energy + K.E. of 2nd pipe
[ No need to consider Potential energy as height isn't mentioned]
P₁ + mv₁²/2 = P₂ + mv₂²/2
So, we know, P + mv²/2 = constant
As value of kinetic energy is larger in larger in 2 in. pipe [ 'cause area is indirectly proportional to velocity ], Value of pressure energy would be smaller in it. So, pressure energy will be higher in the pipe of 3 in.
In short, option A would be your correct answer.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
Movement of Electrons in opposite direction of the rotation of the pickup coil leads to the direction of Electrical energy ( Alternating current ).
Explanation:
For a Generator to generate electricity, Electrons that is found in the rotating coil of the Generator will experience some sort of force that makes them to start moving in a direction that is perpendicular to the direction of the rotating/pickup coil found in the Generator.
The conversion of mechanical energy (Rotation of the pickup coil ) to electrical energy takes place in the Generator
The generator makes an alternating current because electrons move in opposite direction of the rotating coil
In other to generate a Direct current using a generator we have to replace the slip rings with commutator.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Heat flows from hot to cold to lower the temperature of hot areas and increase temperature of cold areas. The end result is that the 2 areas have the same temperature, thus increasing entropy.
Answer: 9.8N
Explanation: The velocity of a sound wave (v), tension on the string (T) and mass per unit length (u) are all related by the formulae below
T = v² * u
Where T is tension in Newton (N), v is velocity of sound waves in meter per seconds (m/s) and u is mass per unit length in kilogram per meter (kg/m)
u = mass of chord / length of chord
u = 0.44/ 8.1
u = 0.1 kg/m
Velocity of sound waves (v) =length of chord / time taken for wave to travel
v = 8.1 / 0.82 = 9.9m/s
Tension is calculated below using the formula
T = v² * u
T = (9.9)² x 0.1
T= 9.8N
