1. The correct answer among the choices provided is the third option. Measuring the temperature increase of water from doing work by stirring it is an experiment generally regarded as being first carried out by James Joule.
2. Joule's experiment directly shows that heat is a form of energy. He wanted to make a different way of measuring energy.
Based on the changes in the light curve and the behavior of the series of spectra, this is a<u> binary system. </u>
<h3>How is this is binary system?</h3>
The characteristics described are those of a binary system with the specific type of system being the spectroscopic binary system.
This is because in a spectroscopic binary system, there won't be significant changes in brightness but as a result of stars orbiting towards and then away from us, spectral features will appear as alternative absorption lines.
In conclusion, this is a binary system.
Find out more on binary systems at brainly.com/question/15868824.
Answer: Its made from dust and gas
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
The period of the comet is the time it takes to do a complete orbit:
T=1951-(-563)=2514 years
writen in seconds:
Since the eccentricity is greater than 0 but lower than 1 you can know that the trajectory is an ellipse.
Therefore, if the mass of the sun is aprox. 1.99e30 kg, and you assume it to be much larger than the mass of the comet, you can use Kepler's law of periods to calculate the semimajor axis:
![T^2=\frac{4\pi^2}{Gm_{sun}}a^3\\ a=\sqrt[3]{\frac{Gm_{sun}T^2}{4\pi^2} } \\a=1.50*10^{6}m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T%5E2%3D%5Cfrac%7B4%5Cpi%5E2%7D%7BGm_%7Bsun%7D%7Da%5E3%5C%5C%20a%3D%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7B%5Cfrac%7BGm_%7Bsun%7DT%5E2%7D%7B4%5Cpi%5E2%7D%20%7D%20%5C%5Ca%3D1.50%2A10%5E%7B6%7Dm)
Then, using the law of orbits, you can calculate the greatest distance from the sun, which is called aphelion:
Answer: Energy cannot be <u>created</u> or <u>destroyed</u> just <u>changes</u> in form.
Explanation:
This is the principle of the first Law of Thermodynamics, which relates the work and the transferred energy exchanged in a system through the internal energy, which is neither created nor destroyed, it is only transformed.
In other words: The total energy of a system is always conserved.
