The given statement"If the pressure of a gas sample is quadrupled and the absolute temperature is doubled" is false.
Answer: Option B
<u>Explanation:</u>
As we know the direct relationship between Pressure and Temperature by the Gay-Lussac’s Law,

From this, we get,


So, according to given statement, we have 
Then from the above expression, we can find out the value of
when pressure increased by 4 times of initial pressure as,

Hence, we get,

Hence, from the above expression we can say that as we increase the pressure four times, the temperature does not get doubled. So, the given statement in the question is false.
Answer: a. ) What is the magnitude of their average acceleration (in m/s2)
The missing diagram is in the attachments.
Answer: X: positive Y: positive
Explanation: Electric field is a vector quantity, which means it can be represented by a vector arrow: the arrow points in the direction of electric field and its length represents the magnitude at a given location. There are another representation of the electric field called electric field lines, <u>in which the line points away from a positively charged source and towards a negatively charged source</u>. This occurs because it follows a pattern, where the lines points in the direction that a positive test charge would have if it is accelerating on the line.
Analyzing the diagram, it can be observed that the lines are pointing away from both of the charged objects. Therefore, both X and Y are <u>positively charged</u>.
Answer:
It is an example of negative feedback mechanism
Explanation:
Negative feedback mechanism is the process by which the output of a system, process or mechanism is fed back into the input in order to reduce the error in the system.
In the system described in this question, the reabsorption of water is the output, a feedback signal is sent to the control center, which is the input in order to control the release of the hormone responsible for reabsorption of water into the blood.
since centripetal acceleration is always towards the center of the circle
so at the given position where speed and acceleration is given the center coordinate will be towards the center of circle
also we know that



so the coordinates of the center will be


so the coordinate is (3.20 m, 4.04 m)