Answer:
The correct option is: (D) -2.4 kJ/mol
Explanation:
<u>Chemical reaction involved</u>: 2PG ↔ PEP
Given: The standard Gibb's free energy change: ΔG° = +1.7 kJ/mol
Temperature: T = 37° C = 37 + 273.15 = 310.15 K (∵ 0°C = 273.15K)
Gas constant: R = 8.314 J/(K·mol) = 8.314 × 10⁻³ kJ/(K·mol) (∵ 1 kJ = 1000 J)
Reactant concentration: 2PG = 0.5 mM
Product concentration: PEP = 0.1 mM
Reaction quotient: ![Q_{r} =\frac{\left [ PEP \right ]}{\left [ 2PG \right ]} = \frac{0.1 mM}{0.5 mM} = 0.2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q_%7Br%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5Cleft%20%5B%20PEP%20%5Cright%20%5D%7D%7B%5Cleft%20%5B%202PG%20%5Cright%20%5D%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B0.1%20mM%7D%7B0.5%20mM%7D%20%3D%200.2)
<u>To find out the Gibb's free energy change at 37° C (310.15 K), we use the equation:</u>

![\Delta G = 1.7 kJ/mol + [2.303 \times (8.314 \times 10^{-3} kJ/(K.mol))\times (310.15 K)] log (0.2)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20G%20%3D%201.7%20kJ%2Fmol%20%2B%20%5B2.303%20%5Ctimes%20%288.314%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%20kJ%2F%28K.mol%29%29%5Ctimes%20%28310.15%20K%29%5D%20log%20%280.2%29)
![\Delta G = 1.7 + [5.938] \times (-0.699) = 1.7 - 4.15 = (-2.45 kJ/mol)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20G%20%3D%201.7%20%2B%20%5B5.938%5D%20%5Ctimes%20%28-0.699%29%20%3D%201.7%20-%204.15%20%3D%20%28-2.45%20kJ%2Fmol%29)
<u>Therefore, the Gibb's free energy change at 37° C (310.15 K): </u><u>ΔG = (-2.45 kJ/mol)</u>
<span>By definition:
pH = pKa + log [acetate]/ [acetic acid]
so
5.02 = 4.74 + log [acetate] / 10 mmole
10mmole = 10/1000 = 0.01 mole
5.02 = 4.74 + log [acetate] / 0.01
5.02 - 4.74 = 0.28 = log [acetate] /0.01
10^0.28 = </span><span>1.90546</span> = [acetate] / 0.01 <span>
[acetate] = 0.019 mole
= 19 millimoles
</span>
What special structures are needed for green plants?
<span>
A.chloroplasts and chlorophyll
</span>
<span>
What happens during the light reaction of photosynthesis? </span>
<span>
D. Water molecules split apart. (Not 100%)
</span>
Can you give me more information in order to answer this?
When a sample of a gas is heated in a sealed, rigid
container from 200 degree Kelvin to 400 degree Kelvin, the pressure exerted by
the gas is increased by a factor 2. Heating any gas actually increases the
volume of the gas within a container. As the temperature of the gas rises, the
molecules of the gas start moving faster and start striking the walls of the
container in which it is kept with more force. The volume of the container
tries to expand to accommodate the fast colliding molecules of the gas.