Answer : Option B) All atoms of a single substance are identical.
Explanation : The scientist John Dalton proposed the atomic theory which had the postulates as follows.
i) All matter/substances consists of indivisible particles known as atoms.
ii) Atoms of the same element/substance are similar in mass,shape and size, but differ from the atoms of other elements.
iii) Atoms obey the law of conservation of energy which says atoms cannot be created or destroyed.
iv) Atoms of different elements may combine with each other in a fixed, simple, whole number ratios to form any compound atoms.
v) Atoms of same element can combine in ratio with more than one to form two or more compounds.
vi) The atom is considered to be the smallest unit of matter that can take part in a chemical reaction
Answer:
NH₃
Explanation:
mass H = 6.10 grams
mass N = 28.00 grams
mass cpd = (6.10 + 28.00)grams = 34.10 grams
%H/100wt = (6.10/34.10)100% = 17.9% w/w
%N/100wt = (28.00/34.1)100% = 82.1% w/w
%/100wt => grams/100wt => moles => ratio => reduce => emp ratio
%H/100wt = 17.9% w/w => 17.9g => (17.9/1)moles = 17.9 moles H
%N/100wt = 82.1% w/w => 82.1g => (82.1/14)moles = 5.9 moles N
Ratio N:H => 17.9 : 5.9
Reduce mole ratio (divide by smaller mole value) => 17.9/5.9 : 5.9/5.9
=> 3HY:1H empirical ratio => empirical formula NH₃ (ammonia)
Answer:
2 AgNO3 + Na2SO4 → Ag2SO4 + 2 NaNO3
Explanation:
The general schemefor a reaction is given as;
Reactants --> Products
In this question, the reactants are AgNO3 and Na2SO4. The product is Ag2SO4.
The equation is given as;
AgNO3 + Na2SO4 --> Ag2SO4
The other poduct formed in this reaction is NaNO3.
The full reaction is given as;
AgNO3 + Na2SO4 --> Ag2SO4 + NaNO3
The above reaction is not balanced because there are unequal number of atoms of the elements on both sides of the reaction.
The balanced equation is given as;
2 AgNO3 + Na2SO4 → Ag2SO4 + 2 NaNO3
In this equation, there are equal number of moles of the atoms on both sides.
Explanation:
balance the equation ...HCl,Ba(OH) and BaCl2 are aqueous
know groups of the elements H 1+ ,Cl -,Ba 2+,OH-
write complete ionic eqution and eliminate spectator ions those appearing on both sides Cl and Ba
Answer:
0.2 mL stock solution, 0.8 solvent, 0.1 mL first solution and 0.9 solvent
Explanation:
The final volume for fist solution is 1 mL and concentration must will be 1/5, then 1 mL/5=0.2 mL. For complete the 1 mL add the missing solvent volume 1 mL-0.2 mL=0.8 mL. For second solution, assuming final volume is 1 mL, and concentration 1/10, then we have 1 mL /10=0.1 mL solution 1/5. Completing volume, 1 mL-0.1 mL= 0.9 mL solvent.
