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Shalnov [3]
3 years ago
10

What did Thomson’s model of the atom include that Dalton’s model did not have?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Allushta [10]3 years ago
6 0
Thomson's model included Protons and Electrons. His model is referred to as 'Plum Pudding' because of it.
Minchanka [31]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: subatomic particles: negative charges (electrons) distributed in a mass of positive charge.

Explanation:

1) John Dalton's model depicted the matter as the combination of tiny, indivisible particles, called atoms.

According to this model, atoms can not be created, destroyed, or divided into smaller particles.

2) When it was discovered that all forms of matter contained negative particles, by multiple experiments with cathode ray tubes, those particles where named electrons.

3) J.J. Thompson could determine that the mass of those negative charges was much smaller that the mass of the smallest atom (hydrogen). Concluding that existed smaller particles than the atom. Hence, Dalton's model was wrong: atoms was divisible into smaller subatomic particles.

4) Then J.J Thompson proposed the plum pudding model, in which the electrons (plums) are embeded into a uniform positive mass (pudding).

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Determine the oxidation number of sodium in Na202
Olegator [25]

Answer:

+1

Explanation:

Na₂O₂

NOTE: the oxidation number of oxygen is always –2 except in peroxides where it is –1.

Thus, we can obtain the oxidation number of sodium (Na) in Na₂O₂ as illustrated below:

Na₂O₂ = 0 (oxidation number of ground state compound is zero)

2Na + 2O = 0

O = –1

2Na + 2(–1) = 0

2Na – 2 = 0

Collect like terms

2Na = 0 + 2

2Na = 2

Divide both side by 2

Na = 2/2

Na = +1

Thus, the oxidation number of sodium (Na) in Na₂O₂ is +1

5 0
3 years ago
Liquid acetone is ______________.
MaRussiya [10]
A is the answer maybe
5 0
3 years ago
How does the energy of an electron close to the nucleus compare to the energy of electrons farther away from the nucleus?
S_A_V [24]
The electrons closer to the nucleus would have more energy than the electrons farther away from the nucleus.
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the bond dissociation energy for breaking all the bonds in a mole of o2 molecules?
djverab [1.8K]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

498 kj/mol

<h3>Explanation:</h3>
  • Chemical reactions occur as a result of bond breaking and bond formation.
  • The bonds in reactants are broken and atoms are rearranged to form new bonds.
  • During bond breaking energy is absorbed to break the bonds of reactants while bond formation involves the release of energy during the formation of new bonds.

In our case;

In 1 mole of the Oxygen molecule, there is one O=O bond

Energy absorbed to break O=O is 498 kJ/mol

Therefore, the ΔH required to break all the bonds in one mole of Oxygen(O₂) molecules is 498kJ/mol.

Note that, bond breaking is endothermic since energy is absorbed  from the surroundings.

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following situations indicates an alpha emission?
Angelina_Jolie [31]
Your answer would be C. Alpha decay involves the ejection of 2 protons and 2 neutrons from the nucleus for a total of 4 amu lost. This form of decay is most common in heavy elements.
4 0
3 years ago
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