Answer:
Neutralization
Explanation:
When an acid react with base it form the salt and water. The reaction is also called neutralization reaction because both neutralize each other.
In neutralization reaction equal amount of acid and base react to neutralize each other and equal amount of water and salt are formed. When pH does not reach to 7 its means there is less amount of one of reactant which is not fully neutralize.
Neutralization reactions are also used as first aid. For example when someone is dealing with HCl for cleaning purpose of toilet and get touched. It is advised to neutralize it with soap, milk or egg white.
Example:
Hydrochloric acid when react with the sodium hydroxide, a salt sodium chloride and water are formed.
Chemical equation:
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O
Titration:
Neutralization reactions are also used to determine the concentration of solution. Titration is a quantitative technique in which acid or base is gradually added into the solution whose concentration is to be determine until the neutral point is reached.
In order of reactivity: magnesium, iron, copper, silver
Answer : The correct option is, (c) 79.62
Explanation :
The formula used for percent humidity is:
..........(1)
The formula used for relative humidity is:
...........(2)
where,
= partial pressure of water vapor
= vapor pressure of water
p = total pressure
First we have to calculate the partial pressure of water vapor by using equation 2.
Given:
Relative humidity = 80 % = 0.80
Now put all the given values in equation 2, we get:
Now we have to calculate the percent humidity by using equation 1.
Therefore, the percent humidity is 79.62 %
Answer is: 5,75·10⁻¹.
Kf = 2,3·10⁶ 1/s.
K = 4,0·10⁸ 1/s.
Kr = ?
Kf - <span>forward rate constant.
K - </span><span>equilibrium constant.
Kr - </span><span>reverse rate constant.
</span>Since both Kf and Kr are constants at a given temperature, their ratio is also a constant that
is equal to the equilibrium constant K.<span>
K = Kf/Kr.
Kr = Kf/K = </span>2,3·10⁶ 1/s ÷ 4,0·10⁸ 1/s = 5,75·10⁻¹.
