Pertaining to simple machines and levers what changes when the fulcrum position is modified
1 answer:
Explanation :
Simple machines makes our work easier. Lever is one of the simple machine which consists of rigid rod that is pivoted at a fixed support called as Fulcrum.
There are three classes of lever.
Class 1 : In this type of class, fulcrum is placed in between effort and load. Hence the movement of load is in reverse direction of the movement of effort. (fig 1)
Class 2 : In this type of, the load is between the effort and the fulcrum. Hence, the movement of load is in same direction as that of the effort. (fig 2)
Class 3 : In this type of lever the effort between the load and the fulcrum. Hence, both the effort and load are in same direction. (fig 3)
Hence, when the position of fulcrum is modified the effort force changes.
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Answer:
160790 J
Explanation:
We can find the heat necessary for the ice to go from -20 degrees Celsius to 0 degrees Celsius:
Where is the specific heat of ice, that is the amount of heat that must be supplied per unit mass to raise its temperature in a unit.
We must calculate the latent heat of fusion required for this ice mass to change to water:
Where H=334 J/g is the specific latent heat of fusion of water, that is the amount of energy needed per unit mass of a substance at its melting point to change from the solid to the liquid state.
Then we calculate the heat necessary for the water to go from 0 degrees Celsius to 20 degrees Celsius:
Where is the specific heat of water, that is the amount of heat that must be supplied per unit mass to raise its temperature in a unit.
Finally the 3 results are added: