The quantity of heat required to vapourize 1 mole of a substance depends on the kind of intermolecular forces between the molecules of the substance. Diethyl ether molecules are held together by weak dispersion forces compared to the stronger hydrogen bonding in ethanol. Therefore, 1 mole of diethyl ether requires less heat to vapourize than is required to vapourize 1 mole of ethanol.
Intermolecular forces hold the molecules a substance together in a given state of matter. The properties of a substance such as boiling point, melting point etc are dependent on the nature of intermolecular forces holding the molecules of the substance.
Diethyl ether molecules are held together by weak dispersion forces while molecules of ethanol are held together by hydrogen bonds.
Since hydrogen bonds are much stronger than dispersion forces, a greater quantity of heat is required to break the intermolecular hydrogen bonds in ethanol in order to vapourize them than is required to vapourize diethyl ether.
Therefore, owing to stronger intermolecular forces between molecules of ethanol, less heat is required to vapourize than is required to vapourize 1 mole of ethanol.
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Acid-base indicator changes color based on pH.
drop some in a solution n watch the color changes. different indicators show different colors at different pH. they usually have standard colors for comparison.
Answer:
50
Explanation:
If you want a percent as a decimal so you can divide you must make it a decimal for example in your case it would be like this, 0.05, then all you do is divide 1,000 by 0.05
Mass = m = 40 grams
Volume = V = 9 cm³
Density = d = ?
Density is defined as the ratio of mass and volume.
So,
d = m/V
Using the values, we get
d = 40/9 = 4.44 g/cm³
This means the density of material would be 4.44 g/cm³
