Answer:
B. Equal amounts of all gases have the same volume at the same
conditions
Explanation:
Amedo Avogadro found the relationship between volume of a gas and the number of molecules contained in the volume.
The law states that "equal volumes of all gases at the same temperature and pressure contains equal number of molecules or moles".
The law describes the behavior of gases when involve in chemical reactions. It enables one to change over at will in any statement about gases from volumes to molecules and vice versa.
So, the right option is B which implies that equal amounts of all gases have the same volume at the same conditions.
Mass of KCl= 1.08 g
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
1 g of K₂CO₃
Required
Mass of KCl
Solution
Reaction
K₂CO₃ +2HCl ⇒ 2KCl +H₂O + CO₂
mol of K₂CO₃(MW=138 g/mol) :
= 1 g : 138 g/mol
= 0.00725
From the equation, mol ratio K₂CO₃ : KCl = 1 : 2, so mol KCl :
= 2/1 x mol K₂CO₃
= 2/1 x 0.00725
= 0.0145
Mass of KCl(MW=74.5 g/mol) :
= mol x MW
= 0.0145 x 74.5
= 1.08 g
<u>Answer:</u> The unbalanced chemical equation is written below.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Unbalanced chemical equation does not follow law of conservation of mass.
In an unbalanced chemical equation, total number of individual atoms on the reactant side will not be equal to the total number of individual atoms on the product side.
The chemical equation for the reaction of diboron trioxide and magnesium metal follows:
Hence, the unbalanced chemical equation is written above.
<h2>Answer and Explanation </h2>
The body of water means the occurrence of water on earth’s surface. Examples are oceans, lakes, seas, ponds, and pools. The major bodies of water are:
- Pacific ocean is the biggest and deepest of Earth's oceanic divisions. It stretches from the Arctic Ocean in the direction to the Southern Ocean.
- Atlantic ocean is another giant of the world's oceans. It includes nearly 20 percent of the Earth's exterior and nearly 29 percent of its water covering space.
- The Indian Ocean is the third largest Ocean in the world. It is surrounded by Asia, Africa, and Australia.
- Arctic ocean is the smallest and shallowest of the world's five main oceans.
- Mediterranean sea is a sea is attached to the Atlantic Ocean.
Answer:
Explanation:
Chlorine has electronic configuration of 2 , 8 , 7
In n = 3 there are 7 electrons out of which 2 are in s , and 5 are in p . But out of 5 electrons in p , one electron jumps into d orbital . so the electronic configuration becomes as follows
= 7
These orbitals like sp³d hybridise to form 7 degenerate orbitals out of which 2 orbitals contain electrons in pairs and rest three are singly occupied by electrons.( unpaired electrons )
