Answer:
Nitrogen atom is small in size than phosphorus thus the bond between its nucleus and valence electrons are stronger than phosphorus.
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Larger molecules experience larger dispersion forces due to more distance of valance of electrons from the nucleus.
<h2>Cause of stronger dispersion force</h2>
Larger and heavier atoms and molecules have stronger dispersion forces than smaller and lighter ones because in a larger atom or molecule, the valence electrons are farther from the nuclei than in a smaller atom or molecule.
They are less tightly held to the nuclear charge present in the nucleus and can easily form temporary dipoles so we can conclude that larger molecules experience larger dispersion forces due to more distance of valance of electrons from the nucleus.
Learn more about London dispersion force here: brainly.com/question/1454795
Learn more: brainly.com/question/26139894
<u>Answer:</u> The final volume of the reaction is 4.69 L
<u>Explanation:</u>
The relationship of number of moles and volume at constant temperature and pressure was given by Avogadro's law. This law states that volume is directly proportional to number of moles at constant temperature and pressure.
The equation used to calculate number of moles is given by:
where,
are the initial volume and number of moles
are the final volume and number of moles
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the final volume of the reaction is 4.69 L
Using a more concentrated HCl solution and Crushing the CaCO₃ into a fine powder makes the reaction to occur at a faster rate.
<u>Explanation:</u>
CaCO₃(s) + 2HCl(aq) → CaCl₂(aq) + H₂O(aq) + CO₂(g)
When calcium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid, it gives out carbon-dioxide in the form of bubbles and there is a formation of calcium chloride in aqueous medium.
The rate of the reaction can be increased by
- Using a more concentrated HCl solution
- Crushing the CaCO₃ into a fine powder
When concentrated acid is used instead of dilute acid then the reaction will occur at a faster rate.
When CaCO₃ is crushed into a fine powder then the surface area will increases thereby increasing the rate of the reaction.
