Answer:
species originate through allopatric speciation:
Have a good day! :)
Answer:
sp2
Explanation:
Orbital hybridization is defined as the changes in the orbitals of atoms when they pair with electrons of other atoms to form chemical bonds.
C atoms in C2Cl4 or tetrachloroethene have a total of three bond pairs, two with each chlorine atom and one with other carbon atom and zero lone pairs. Thus, C atoms in C2Cl4 is sp2 hybridized.
Hence, the correct answer is "sp2".
The pH of an aqueous solution with a hydrogen ion concentration of [H+]=1. 2×10^−8 m is 7.92.
The entire form of pH is potential of Hydrogen. pH is called the poor logarithm of H+ ion attention. hence the that means of the name pH is explained because the energy of hydrogen. pH describes the concentration of the hydrogen ions in a solution and it's miles the indicator of acidity or basicity.
pH is an important amount that reflects the chemical conditions of an answer. The pH can manage the provision of vitamins, organic features, microbial activity, and the conduct of chemical substances.
pH stands for capacity hydrogen and it's used to explain the acidity or alkalinity of a substance. The pH scale is measured from 1 to fourteen. 7 is impartial and the lower the quantity, the extra acidic and the higher, the greater alkaline.
explaination,
[H+]=1. 2×10^−8 m
log[h+] = 1. 2×10^−8 m
= 8 - log (1.2)
= 8 - 0.079
PH = 7.921
Learn more about pH here:-brainly.com/question/172153
#SPJ4
Answer:
C = Electrons are won and lost.
Explanation:
The oxidation reduction reactions are called redox reaction. These reactions are take place by gaining and losing the electrons and oxidation state of elements are changed.
Oxidation:
Oxidation involve the removal of electrons and oxidation state of atom of an element is increased.
Reduction:
Reduction involve the gain of electron and oxidation number is decreased.
Consider the following reactions.
4KI + 2CuCl₂ → 2CuI + I₂ + 4KCl
the oxidation state of copper is changed from +2 to +1 so copper get reduced.
CO + H₂O → CO₂ + H₂
the oxidation state of carbon is +2 on reactant side and on product side it becomes +4 so carbon get oxidized.
Na₂CO₃ + H₃PO₄ → Na₂HPO₄ + CO₂ + H₂O
The oxidation state of carbon on reactant side is +4. while on product side is also +4 so it neither oxidized nor reduced.
H₂S + 2NaOH → Na₂S + 2H₂O
The oxidation sate of sulfur is -2 on reactant side and in product side it is also -2 so it neither oxidized nor reduced.
Oxidizing agents:
Oxidizing agents oxidize the other elements and itself gets reduced.
Reducing agents:
Reducing agents reduced the other element are it self gets oxidized.
