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emmasim [6.3K]
3 years ago
11

Where do the numbers in a stoichiometry mole ratio come from?

Chemistry
1 answer:
erik [133]3 years ago
5 0

it is defined as the ratio of moles of one substance to the moles of another substance in a balanced equation. To determine the mole ratio between two substances, all you need to do is look at the balanced equation for the coefficients in front of the substances you are interested in.


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CS2 (s) + 3 O2 (g) → CO2 (g) + 2 SO2 (g)
Natasha_Volkova [10]

Answer:

2.067 L ≅ 2.07 L.

Explanation:

  • The balanced equation for the mentioned reaction is:

<em>CS₂(g) + 3O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + 2SO₂(g),</em>

It is clear that 1.0 mole of CS₂ react with 3.0 mole of O₂ to produce 1.0 mole of CO₂ and 2.0 moles of SO₂.

  • At STP, 3.6 L of H₂ reacts with (?? L) of oxygen gas:

It is known that at STP: every 1.0 mol of any gas occupies 22.4 L.

<u><em>using cross multiplication:</em></u>

1.0 mol of O₂ represents → 22.4 L.

??? mol of O₂ represents → 3.1 L.

∴ 3.1 L of O₂ represents = (1.0 mol)(3.1 L)/(22.4 L) = 0.1384 mol.

  • To find the no. of moles of SO₂ produced from 3.1 liters (0.1384 mol) of hydrogen:

<u><em>Using cross multiplication:</em></u>

3.0 mol of O₂ produce → 2.0 mol of SO₂, from stichiometry.

0.1384 mol of O₂ produce → ??? mol of SO₂.

∴ The no. of moles of SO₂ = (2.0 mol)(0.1384 mol)/(3.0 mol) = 0.09227 mol.

  • Again, using cross multiplication:

1.0 mol of SO₂ represents → 22.4 L, at STP.

0.09227 mol of SO₂ represents → ??? L.

∴ The no. of liters of SO₂ will be produced = (0.09227 mol)(22.4 L)/(1.0 mol) = 2.067 L ≅ 2.07 L.

8 0
4 years ago
A column is packed with 0.5 g of a strongly acidic ion exchange resin in H+ form. A 1.0 M NaCl solution is passed through the co
Lena [83]

Answer:

The correct answer is 17 meq/g

Explanation:

Ion exchange capacity (IEC) express the total of active sites of a resin in which ions are attached because the greater molecular weight.

The exchange Reaction can be represented as

R-HR-H^{+} +  Na^{+} + Cl^{-} -> R-Na^{+} + HCl_{aq}

The IEC value (in meq/g) is determinated by using the next equation:

IEC=[(mL of NaOH)*(M of NaOH)]/mass of resin

IEC [(17 mL)*(0.5 M)/0.5]= 17 meq/g

3 0
4 years ago
Which of the following is NOT an example of a mixture?
NISA [10]
Water i think because it’s a pure substance
6 0
3 years ago
Which reaction occurs when equivalent quantities of H" (or H30) and OH" are mixed?
Lynna [10]

Answer: A reaction which occurs when equivalent quantities of H" (or H_{3}O^{+}) and OH" are mixed is a neutralization reaction.

Explanation:

When acid and base chemically combine together to form sat and water then it is know as neutralization reaction.

An acidic substance gives hydrogen ions (H^{+}) on dissociation and a basic substance gives hydroxide ions (OH^{-}) on dissociation.

For example, H^{+} + OH^{-} \rightarrow H_{2}O is a neutralization reaction where an acid and base are mixed together to form water.

No salt is formed as because here the reactants are not present as compounds.

In a hydrolysis reaction, water molecule(s) is added to the reactant molecules.

For example, CH_{3}COOCH_{3} + H_2O \rightarrow CH_{3}COOH + CH_{3}OH

Oxidation is the process of addition of oxygen to a molecule and removal of hydrogen.

Reduction is the process of addition of hydrogen in a compound and the removal of oxygen atom.

Therefore, we can conclude that reaction which occurs when equivalent quantities of H" (or H_{3}O^{+}) and OH" are mixed is a neutralization reaction.

4 0
3 years ago
Pls help me with is question.​
Dennis_Churaev [7]

Answer:

25cm³ = 0.025L of H2So4

Molarity of H2SO4 = 1moldm-³

Recall ... 1dm-³ = 1L

So the Molarity can also be 1mol/L

Mole = Molarity x volume in L

Mole of H2SO4 = 1mol/L x 0.025L

=0.025Moles of Sulphuric acid reacted.

From the equation of reaction

1mole of H2SO4 reacts to produce 1mole of Copper sulphate crystal

Since their Mole ratio is 1:1

It means that Since 0.025mole of H2SO4 reacted.... 0.025mole of CuSO4.5H2O would be produced

Nice.. OK

So we know the moles of CuSO4.5H2O produced

We can get the Mass

Recall

From

Mole=Mass/Molar Mass

Mass = Mole x Molar Mass

Molar Mass of CuSO4.5H2O = 64 + 32 + 16x4+ 5(2+16)

Mm= 250g/mol

Mass = 0.025mol x 250g/mol

= 6.25g of CuSO4.5H2O crystals Would be PRODUCED.

5 0
3 years ago
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