When looking at this question, we can easily start by eliminating certain answers. In the selections you've provided, you've shown atmosphere. We can easily eliminate letter A, as that makes absolutely no sense. Moving on, you also eliminate letter B, as that deals with ecosystems and whatnot. And finally, you can eliminate hydrosphere, letter C - as that's not the same. That deals with water, like oceans or rivers.
That leaves you with D) Lithosphere for your answer. The Lithosphere is the rigid part of the earth, the outermost layer, I would say. The crust / mantle. That's why it would be letter D - plate tectonics seem to have relations with the Lithosphere. The lithosphere is affected.
The northward components of the resultant displacement is 40.96 m and the westward components of the resultant displacement of the bird from its nest is 28.68 m.
<h3>
Displacement of the bird</h3>
The displacement of the bird is the change in the position of the bird.
<h3>Vertical component of the bird's displacement </h3>
Vy₁ = -25 m x sin(55)
Vy₁ = -20.48 m
Vy₂ = 75 m x sin(55)
Vy₂ = 61.44 m
Total vertical displacement = 61.44 m - 20.48 m = 40.96 m
<h3>Horizontal component of the bird's displacement </h3>
Vx₁ = -25 m x cos(55)
Vx₁ = -14.34 m
Vx₂ = 75 m x cos(55)
Vx₂ = 43.02 m
Total horizontal displacement = 43.02 m - 14.34 m = 28.68 m
Learn more about displacement here: brainly.com/question/2109763
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It is a completely false statement that in <span>any energy transformation, there is always some energy that gets wasted as non-useful heat. The correct option among the two options that are given in the question is the second option. I hope that this is the answer that has actually come to your desired help.</span>