Answer:
- a.

- b.

Explanation:
<h3>
a.</h3>
The equation for the voltage V of discharging capacitor in an RC circuit at time t is:

where
is the initial voltage, and
is the time constant.
For our problem, we know

and

So





This gives us

and this is the time constant.
<h3>
b.</h3>
At t = 18.8 s we got:



Answer:

Explanation:
given,
radius of loop = 12.1 m
to find the minimum speed transverse by the rider to not to fall out upside down
centripetal force = 
gravitational force = m g
computing both the equation]





Speed =distance over time
Answer:
The 1st orbital has no nodes.
Explanation:
A 2s orbital has 1 node and a 1s orbital has no nodes, therefore it is higher in energy than a1s orbital. Also, a 2s orbital is higher in energy because the radius is larger than for a 1s orbital and, therefore, the probability of finding an electron farther from the nucleus is greater in a 2s orbital.
The horizontal components, being opposite in direction, will produce a shearing effect on the tendon, leading to injury. Thus, they will be added.
As the angle of 23 is from the vertical, we calculate the horizontal component by using
Weight acting * sin(23)
And multiply it by 2 to get the total shearing force
The weight acting is 12 times their body weight. Thus:
53 * 9.81 * 12 = 6239.2 Newtons
The total force acting on the tendon:
2 * sin(23) * 6239.2
= 4,880
= 4,900 Newtons (2 significant figures)