When a new path of lesser resistance is made for an existing circuit a(n) short circuit occurs.
<h3>
What is short circuit?</h3>
An electrical circuit short circuit is when two nodes that are supposed to be connected at different voltages make an improper connection. This leads to an electric current that can damage circuits, cause overheating, fire, or explosions, and is only constrained by the network's remaining nodes' equivalent Thevenin resistance. While short circuits are typically the result of a failure, they can occasionally be brought on purpose, such as when voltage-sensing crowbar circuit protectors are being installed.
An electrical connection that requires two nodes to have the same voltage is known as a short circuit in circuit analysis. Since there is no resistance and hence no voltage drop across the link in a "perfect" short circuit, there is no short circuit.
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(a) James has the most momentum which is 294 kgm/s.
(b) The resultant force acting on Basma is 90.78 N.
(c) The time taken for James to stop is 3.2 seconds.
<h3>
Momentum of each person</h3>
Momentum of James: P = mv = 98 x 3 = 294 kgm/s
Momentum of Basma: P = mv = 59 x 4 = 236 kgm/s
<h3>Resultant force of Basma</h3>
F = ma = mv/t = P/t = 236/2.6 = 90.78 N
<h3>Time for James to stop</h3>
F = P/t
t = P/F
t = 294/90.78
t = 3.2 s
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Answer:
The magnitude of the magnetic torque on the coil is 1.98 A.m²
Explanation:
Magnitude of magnetic torque in a flat circular coil is given as;
τ = NIASinθ
where;
N is the number of turns of the coil
I is the current in the coil
A is the area of the coil
θ is the angle of inclination of the coil and magnetic field
Given'
Number of turns, N = 200
Current, I = 7.0 A
Angle of inclination, θ = 30°
Diameter, d = 6 cm = 0.06 m
A = πd²/4 = π(0.06)²/4 = 0.002828 m²
τ = NIASinθ
τ = 200 x 7 x 0.002828 x Sin30
τ = 1.98 A.m²
Therefore, the magnitude of the magnetic torque on the coil is 1.98 A.m²
Answer:
1. It may change the direction of an object in motion.
2. It may cause change in velocity of an object in motion.
Explanation:
1.It may change the direction of an object in motion.
When an object is in motion,an applied force on that object may change its direction.
For example, a sailboat moving eastward, can suddenly change its direction by interaction of a storm wind blowing form the south.
2. It may cause change in velocity of an object in motion .
A force applied to an object in motion can increase or decrease its speed. When the force is applied to the object in motion in the direction of that object, its velocity may increase.
On the other hand, when the force is applied in the opposite direction to the object in motion, its velocity may reduce.