Answer:
The unlevered value of the firm is $869325.15
Explanation:
For computing the value of unlevered firm, the following formula should be used which is shown below:
Value of levered firm = Earning before interest and taxes × (1 - tax rate) ÷ cost of equity
where,
Earnings before income and taxes are $218,000
Cost of equity is 16.3%
And, the tax rate is 35%
Now put these values on the above formula
So, the value would be equals to
= $218,000 × (1 - 0.35) ÷ 16.3%
= $141,700 ÷ 16.3%
= $869325.15
The other terms like bonds and the annual coupon should not be considered in the computation part because we have to calculate for unlevered firm which only includes equity and the bond is a debt security. Thus, it is irrelevant.
Hence, the unlevered value of the firm is $869325.15
Answer:
$500 gain and $185 tax
Explanation:
Sale of share = No. of NQOs × No. of shares × Selling price per share
= 10 × 10 × $20
= $2,000
Basis = No. of NQOs × No. of shares × share price @$15
= 10 × 10 × $15
= $1,500
Gain realised = Sale of share - Basis
= $2,000 - $1,500
= $500
The tax is calculated as follows:
= Gain realised × marginal tax rate
= $500 × 37%
= $185
The reasons for PSO to switch from DB to DC Scheme are:
- It has gold standard for pensions.
- They are more secure.
- More generous than DC pensions and pay an income that increases along with inflation.
<h3>What are the reasons for a shift?</h3>
The movement from defined benefit (DB) to defined contribution (DC) pension plans is known to be one that has made workers to decide or make choices that may affect their financial resources in terms of retirement.
Therefore, DC Scheme is more of a benefit to the employees that the company as it tends to lower an employee's taxable income.
Learn more about pensions from
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Mutual savings banks are primarily regulated by the states
in which they are located.
<span>To add, a </span>mutual savings bank<span> is a financial institution chartered by a
central or regional government, without capital stock, that is owned by its
members who subscribe to a common fund. From this fund claims, loans, etc., are
paid. Profits after deductions are shared among the members.</span>