a
We should change it to mol and then ×Number of Avogadro
Answer:
To calculate the pressure when temperature and volume has changed, we use the equation given by combined gas law. The equation follows:
\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}
T
1
P
1
V
1
=
T
2
P
2
V
2
where,
P_1,V_1\text{ and }T_1P
1
,V
1
and T
1
are the initial pressure, volume and temperature of the gas
P_2,V_2\text{ and }T_2P
2
,V
2
and T
2
are the final pressure, volume and temperature of the gas
We are given:
\begin{gathered}P_1=760mmHg\\V_1=175L\\T_1=15^oC=[15+273]K=288K\\P_2=640mmHg\\V_2=198L\\T_2=?K\end{gathered}
P
1
=760mmHg
V
1
=175L
T
1
=15
o
C=[15+273]K=288K
P
2
=640mmHg
V
2
=198L
T
2
=?K
Putting values in above equation, we get:
\begin{gathered}\frac{760mmHg\times 175L}{288K}=\frac{640mmHg\times 198L}{T_2}\\\\T_2=274K\end{gathered}
288K
760mmHg×175L
=
T
2
640mmHg×198L
T
2
=274K
Hence, the temperature when the volume and pressure has changed is 274 K
Answer:
A Calorimeter is a device used to measure the amount of heat involved in a chemical or physical process.
Explanation:
Ex- when an exothermic reaction ( accompanied by or requiring absorption of heat)occurs in solution in a calorimeter, the heat produced by the reaction is absorbed by the solution increasing its temperature.
- When an endothermic reaction (Heat evolving reaction) occurs, the heat required is absorbed from the thermal energy of the solution, decreasing its temperature.
A burning piece of coal which is releasing heat due to its combustion and is transferred to water.
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3. Ampere is the base unit for electric current.
