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2 years ago

Identify the correct mole ratio for each substance.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Naddik [55]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

The mole ratio of H : O in ammonium nitrate is 4 : 3.

Explanation:

We are given a compound named ammonium nitrate having formula

There are 3 elements in this compound which are nitrogen, hydrogen and oxygen.

To calculate the mole ratio, we write the ratio of their subscripts. For this compound,

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C3H8 +502 + 3CO2 + 4H2O

astra-53 [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

first, you calculate the amount of O2 in moles:

98.0 ÷ 32 = 3.0625

second, the ratio if O2/C3H8 is 5 so you need to calculate O2 in moles with that:

3.0625 ÷ 5 = 0.6125

third, the amount of CO2 in moles also can be calculate by the ratio of C3H8/CO2 which is 3

0.6125 × 3 = 1.8375

then multiply CO2 in moles by its molar mass which is 44 g/mol

1.8375 × 44 = 80.85g

5 0

2 years ago

How could you “supersaturate” solutions, exceeding the amount of dissolved solute possible

Bingel [31]

Answer:

Explanation:

In a saturated solution, more solute cannot be dissolved at a given temperature.

This is because, the solute dissolves in a solvent because of space between particles of solvent but on continuous addition of solute, the space between the solvent particles gets fulfilled. Thus no more solute particle can dissolve in a solvent.

4 0

2 years ago

Isotopes are atoms with the SAME number of protons, but DIFFERENT numbers of neutrons. Question 8 options: True False

maxonik [38]

Answer: The correct answer would be : True

I hope that this helps you !

5 0

3 years ago

Using the following equation 5KNO2+2KMnO4+3H2SO4=5KNO3+2MnSO4+K2SO4+3H20. Starting with 2.47 grams of KNO2 and excess KMnO4 how

Aleonysh [2.5K]

Given equation : $5KNO_{2} + 2KMnO_{4} + 3H_{2}SO_{4}\rightarrow 5KNO_{3} + 2MnSO_{4} + K_{2}SO_{4} + 3H_{2}O$

Given information = 2.47 grams KNO2 and excess KMnO4 and we need to find grams of water (H2O).

Since KMnO4 is in excess, so grams of water(H2O) can be calculated using grams of KNO2 with the help of stoichiometry.

To find grams of water(H2O) from grams of KNO2 , we need to follow three steps.

Step 1. Convert 2.47 grams of KNO2 to moles of KNO2.

$Moles = \frac{grams}{molar mass}$

Molar mass of KNO2 = 85.10 g/mol

$Moles = 2.47 gram KNO2\times \frac{1 mol KNO2}{85.10 gram KNO2}$

Moles = 0.0290 mol KNO2

Step 2. Convert moles of KNO2 to moles of H2O using mole ratio.

Mole ratio are the coefficient present in front of the compound in the balanced equation.

Mole ratio of KNO2 : H2O is 5 : 3 (5 coefficient of KNO2 and 3 coefficient of H2O)

$0.0290 mol KNO2\times \frac{3 mol H2O}{5 mol KNO2}$

Mole = 0.0174 mol H2O

Step 3. Convert mole of H2O to grams of H2O

Grams = Moles X molar mass

Molar mass of H2O = 18.00 g/mol

$Grams = 0.0174 mol H2O\times \frac{18 g H2O}{1 mol H2O}$

Grams of water = 0.313 grams H2O

Summary : The above three steps can also be done in a singe setup as shown below.

$2.47 gram KNO2\times \frac{(1 mol KNO2)}{(85.10 gram KNO2)}\times \frac{(3 mol H2O)}{(5 mol KNO2)}\times \frac{(18.00 gram H2O)}{(1mol H2O)}$

In the above setup similar units get cancelled out and we will get grams of H2O as 0.313 grams water (H2O)

8 0

3 years ago

In the metric system kilo is an abbreviation for 10,000

SCORPION-xisa [38]

Answer:

10 kilo

Explanation:

5 0

2 years ago

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