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3 years ago

Identify the correct mole ratio for each substance.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Naddik [55]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

The mole ratio of H : O in ammonium nitrate is 4 : 3.

Explanation:

We are given a compound named ammonium nitrate having formula

There are 3 elements in this compound which are nitrogen, hydrogen and oxygen.

To calculate the mole ratio, we write the ratio of their subscripts. For this compound,

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An astronomer observes an asteroid in the solar system. He notes that the asteroid is three times farther from the Sun than Eart

ozzi

Answer:

3 AU

Explanation:

The distance from the Earth to the Sun is known as 1 AU, or 1 Astronomical Unit. If an asteroid is three times this distance, it is 3 AU away.

7 0

3 years ago

You mix 200. mL of 0.400M HCl with 200. mL of 0.400M NaOH in a coffee cup calorimeter. The temperature of the solution goes from

GuDViN [60]

Answer : The enthalpy of neutralization is, 56.012 kJ/mole

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the moles of HCl and NaOH.

$\text{Moles of HCl}=\text{Concentration of HCl}\times \text{Volume of solution}=0.400mole/L\times 0.200L=0.08mol$

$\text{Moles of NaOH}=\text{Concentration of NaOH}\times \text{Volume of solution}=0.400mole/L\times 0.200L=0.08mol$

The balanced chemical reaction will be,

$HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O$

From the balanced reaction we conclude that,

As, 1 mole of HCl neutralizes by 1 mole of NaOH

So, 0.08 mole of HCl neutralizes by 0.08 mole of NaOH

Thus, the number of neutralized moles = 0.08 mole

Now we have to calculate the mass of water.

As we know that the density of water is 1 g/ml. So, the mass of water will be:

The volume of water = $200mL+200L=400mL$

$\text{Mass of water}=\text{Density of water}\times \text{Volume of water}=1g/ml\times 400mL=400g$

Now we have to calculate the heat absorbed during the reaction.

$q=m\times c\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})$

where,

q = heat absorbed = ?

$c$ = specific heat of water = $4.18J/g^oC$

m = mass of water = 400 g

$T_{final}$ = final temperature of water = $27.78^oC=273+25.10=300.78K$

$T_{initial}$ = initial temperature of metal = $25.10^oC=273+27.78=298.1K$

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

$q=400g\times 4.18J/g^oC\times (300.78-298.1)K$

$q=4480.96J$

Thus, the heat released during the neutralization = -4480.96 J

Now we have to calculate the enthalpy of neutralization.

$\Delta H=\frac{q}{n}$

where,

$\Delta H$ = enthalpy of neutralization = ?

q = heat released = -4480.96 J

n = number of moles used in neutralization = 0.08 mole

$\Delta H=\frac{-4480.96J}{0.08mole}=-56012J/mole=-56.012kJ/mol$

The negative sign indicate the heat released during the reaction.

Therefore, the enthalpy of neutralization is, 56.012 kJ/mole

8 0

3 years ago

What is the relationship between atmospheric pressure and the density of gas particles in an area of increasing pressure? As air

Marina86 [1]

We need to know the relationship between atmospheric pressure and the density of gas particles in an area of increasing pressure.

The relationship is: As air pressure in an area increases, the density of the gas particles in that area increases.

For any gaseous substance, density of gas is directly proportional to pressure of gas.

This can be explained from idial gas edquation:

PV=nRT

PV= $\frac{w}{M}$ RT [where, w= mass of substance, M=molar mass of substance]

PM= $\frac{w}{V}$ RT

PM=dRT [where, d=density of thesubstance]

So, for a particular gaseous substance (whose molar mass is known), at particular temperature, pressure is directly related to density of gaseous substance.

Therefore, as air pressure in an area increases, the density of the gas particles in that area increases.

3 0

3 years ago

Solid cadmium sulfide reacts with an aqueous solution of sulfuric acid . Express your answer as a balanced chemical equation. Id

max2010maxim [7]

Explanation:

When solid cadmium sulfide reacts with an aqueous solution of sulfuric acid then the reaction will be as follows.

$CdS(s) + H_{2}SO_{4}(aq) \rightarrow CdSO_{4}(aq) + H_{2}S(g)$

Hence, ionic equation for this reaction is as follows.

$CdS(s) + 2H^{+}(aq) + SO^{2-}_{4}(aq) \rightarrow Cd^{2+}(aq) + SO^{2-}_{4}(aq) + H_{2}S(g)$

Therefore, net ionic equation for this reaction is as follows.

$CdS(s) + 2H^{+}(aq) \rightarrow Cd^{2+}(aq) + H_{2}S(g)$

8 0

3 years ago

Convert the condensed structures to line angle formulas: 1. CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3 8. CH:COCH 9. CH3CH2OCH3 2. CH3CH2CH(CH2CH3)CH(C

kumpel [21]

Answer:

Attached in the photo.

Explanation:

Hello,

The answers in the attached photo. Just three things:

- In the second point a parenthesis is missing to properly understand the molecule (after the oxygen), nevertheless, I assumed it was an ether.

- In the sixth point, there's a missing hydrogen for it to be an ether as well.

- In the tenth point the second parenthesis is not clear, it seems there's a missing subscript, nevertheless I draw it assuming complete octates.

Best regards.

3 0

3 years ago