Using the ideal gas law equation, we can find the number of H₂ moles produced.
PV = nRT
Where P - pressure - 0.811 atm x 101 325 Pa/atm = 82 175 Pa
V - volume - 58.0 x 10⁻³ m³
R - universal gas constant - 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹
T - temperature - 32 °C + 273 = 305 K
substituting these values in the equation,
82 175 Pa x 58.0 x 10⁻³ m³ = n x 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹ x 305 K
n = 1.88 mol
The balanced equation for the reaction is as follows;
CaH₂(s) + 2H₂O(l) --> Ca(OH)₂(aq) + 2H₂(g)
stoichiometry of CaH₂ to H₂ is 1:2
When 1.88 mol of H₂ is formed , number of CaH₂ moles reacted = 1.88/2 mol
therefore number of CaH₂ moles reacted = 0.94 mol
Mass of CaH₂ reacted - 0.94 mol x 42 g/mol = 39.48 g of CaH₂ are needed
Answer and Explanation:
To calculate this, simply use an equality of proportions:
50 particles : 1 billion particles = <em>x</em> tons : 1.49 million tons
The value of <em>x</em> can be solved for by multiplying the ratio on the left by the value 1.49 million / 1 billion:
So, <em>x</em> = (50)(0.00149) tons = 0.0745 tons
Then, do the same thing for the larger concentration:
<em>x</em> = (200)(0.00149) tons = 0.298 tons
Given what we know, we can confirm that the type of van der Waals interactions that occur between molecules of O2, SCl2, and CH4 in liquids of these substances are the presence of <u>London dispersion forces</u>.
<h3>What are London dispersion forces?</h3>
- They are a force of attraction between atoms.
- They are generated by electrostatic attraction.
- These forces are common between atoms in close proximity and occur often when compounds have a symmetrical distribution of atoms.
- They are generated by the formation of temporary dipoles.
Therefore, given the symmetry of the atoms disposition in these compounds and the temporary dipoles generated by the atoms being in close proximity, we can confirm that the van der Waals forces present in each compound are London dispersion forces.
To learn more about van deer Waals forces visit:
brainly.com/question/13201335?referrer=searchResults
Answer:
Diatomic molecules are molecules composed of only two atoms, of the same or different chemical elements. The prefix di- is of Greek origin, meaning "two
Explanation:
How elements are joined in the compound or the way the atoms are arranged (the structure) in a compound
