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grigory [225]
2 years ago
14

What are the common properties of the following element groups:

Chemistry
1 answer:
son4ous [18]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Alkali and alkaline-earth cations are energetically stable with an empty valence shell. Atoms of alkali and alkaline-earth elements achieve octets after losing one (alkali) or two (alkaline-earth) electrons such that they minimize the potential energy of the system.

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Equal amounts of N2 and O2 are added, under certain conditions, to a closed container. Which changes occur in the reverse reacti
geniusboy [140]
1) The forward reaction is N2 (g) + O2 (g)  → 2NO

(that reaction requires special contitions because at normal pressures and temperatures N2 and O2 do not react to form another compound.

2) The equiblibrium equation is

  N2 (g) + O2 (g)  ⇄ 2NO

3) Then, the reverse reaction is

2NO → N2(g) + O2(g)

Answer: 2NO → N2(g) + O2(g)
4 0
3 years ago
2.22 (a) Briefly cite the main differences between ionic, covalent, and metallic bonding. (b) State the Pauli exclusion principl
Alja [10]

Answer: Ioniç bond is also called electrovalent bond. It involves the transfer of electrons from positively charged ions to negatively charged ions. covalent bond is a type of chemical bond that involves electrons sharing by atoms of a molecule in order to achieve a stable electronic configuration.. Metallic bond is a type of chemical bond that forms between metal atoms and it occurs when positive metal ions are attracted to a negatively charged electron that are not associated with a single atom. The differences can be seen in the definitions above.

Pauli exclusion principle states that electrons which are identical cannot have the same quantum state.

4 0
3 years ago
A sample of gas occupies 40.0 mL at -123°C. What volume does the sample occupy at 27°C if the pressure is held constant? V1T2 =
Brums [2.3K]

Answer:

80mL

Explanation:

Step 1:

Data obtained from the question.

Initial Volume (V1) = 40mL

Initial temperature (T1) = –123°C

Final temperature (T2) = 27°C

Final volume (V2) =..?

Step 2:

Conversion of celsius temperature to Kelvin temperature.

T(K) = T(°C) + 273

Initial temperature (T1) = –123°C =

–123°C + 273 = 150K

Final temperature (T2) = 27°C = 27°C + 273 = 300K

Step 3:

Determination of the final volume.

This can be obtained as follow:

V1/T1 = V2/T2

Initial Volume (V1) = 40mL

Initial temperature (T1) = 150K

Final temperature (T2) = 300

Final volume (V2) =..?

V1/T1 = V2 /T2

40/150 = V2 /300

Cross multiply

150 x V2 = 40 x 300

Divide both side by 150

V2 = (40 x 300) /150

V2 = 80mL

Therefore, the new volume of the gas is 80mL

6 0
3 years ago
Почему молекулы алканов в пространстве имеют зигзагообразную форму
Solnce55 [7]

Answer:

Alkanes (also saturated hydrocarbons , paraffins ) are acyclic hydrocarbons of a linear or branched structure, containing only simple bonds and forming a homological series with the general formula C n H 2n + 2 .

Explanation:

ll alkanes belong to a larger class of aliphatic hydrocarbons. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons, that is, they contain the maximum possible number of hydrogen atoms for a given number of carbon atoms. Each carbon atom in the alkane molecules is in a state of sp 3 - hybridization  - all 4 hybrid orbitals of the C atom are identical in shape and energy, 4 bonds are directed to the vertices of the tetrahedron at angles of 109 ° 28 '. C – C bonds are σ bonds characterized by low polarity and polarizability . The C – C bond length is 0.154 nm , the C – H bond length is 0.1087 nm.

The simplest member of the class is methane (CH 4 ). The hydrocarbon with the longest chain — noncontactrictan C 390 H 782 — was synthesized in 1985 by English chemists I. Bidd and MK K. Whiting

6 0
3 years ago
What refers to the effect of gravity
Grace [21]

Answer: D

Explanation:

Weight by definition is mass multiplied by the acceleration of gravity. So, weight is the force of gravity

4 0
2 years ago
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