Answer: Scientists use the term bioenergetics to describe the concept of energy flow (Figure 4.2) through living systems, such as cells. Cellular processes such as the building and breaking down of complex molecules occur through stepwise chemical reactions. Some of these chemical reactions are spontaneous and release energy, whereas others require energy to proceed. Just as living things must continually consume food to replenish their energy supplies, cells must continually produce more energy to replenish that used by the many energy-requiring chemical reactions that constantly take place. Together, all of the chemical reactions that take place inside cells, including those that consume or generate energy, are referred to as the cell’s metabolism.
Cryosurgery. You automatically know this because 'cryo' means ice or something cold, thus you can assume that it is that
The equilibrium constant expression for KSP of Sr3(PO4)2 is
KSP={(Sr^2+)^3 (PO4^3-)^2/ Sr3(PO4)2}
Explanation
write the ionic equation for Sr3(PO4)2
Sr3(PO4)2 → 3Sr^2+ + 2 PO4^3-
KSP is given by (concentration of the products raised to their coefficient /concentration of reactants raised to their coefficient)
The element Sodium (Na) has 11 protons and 1 valence electron.
