Aviation refers to flying using an aircraft, like an aeroplane. It also includes the activities and industries related to flight, such as air traffic control. The biggest of the many uses of aviation are in air travel and military aircraft . The main difference between aeronautics and aviation is their focus. Aeronautics involves the study of the science, design, and manufacture of flying vehicles while aviation involves flying or operating an aircraft and various activities surrounding mechanical flight and the aircraft industry
Answer:
Machine 2 has a higher process capability index, it would be best considered for purchase.
Explanation:
Process capability index: Cpk= Min [(mean-L spec)/3sd; (U spec-mean)/3sd]
For machine 1, mean= 48mm and L spec= 46 and U spec= 50, Standard deviation sd= 0.7
Cpk= [0.952;0.952]= 0.952
For machine 2, mean= 47 and L spec= 46 and U spec= 50, Standard deviation sd= 0.3
Cpk= [1.111;3.333]= 1.111
It is clearly observed from the calculations above that the Cpk value of machine 2 is higher than that of machine 1.
Since machine 2 has a higher process capability index, it would be best considered for purchase.
