Solution :
Given :
External diameter of the hemispherical shell, D = 500 mm
Thickness, t = 20 mm
Internal diameter, d = D - 2t
= 500 - 2(20)
= 460 mm
So, internal radius, r = 230 mm
= 0.23 m
Density of molten metal, ρ = 
= 
The height of pouring cavity above parting surface is h = 300 mm
= 0.3 m
So, the metallostatic thrust on the upper mold at the end of casting is :

Area, A 




= 7043.42 N
Answer:
Explanation:
The detailed steps and appropriate calculation with analysis is as shown in the attachment.
I dont know is your papers main idea stated clearly?
Answer:
head and give four reason for your choice
Answer: The exit temperature of the gas in deg C is
.
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
= 1000 J/kg K, R = 500 J/kg K = 0.5 kJ/kg K (as 1 kJ = 1000 J)
= 100 kPa, 

We know that for an ideal gas the mass flow rate will be calculated as follows.

or, m = 
=
= 10 kg/s
Now, according to the steady flow energy equation:




= 5 K
= 5 K + 300 K
= 305 K
= (305 K - 273 K)
= 
Therefore, we can conclude that the exit temperature of the gas in deg C is
.