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ASHA 777 [7]
2 years ago
13

Rank the members of each set of compounds according to the ionic character of their bonds. Most ionic bonds?a) PCl3 PBr3 PF3 Mos

t ionic bonds? b) BF3 NF3 CF3 Most ionic bonds? c) SeF4 TeF4 BrF3 Least ionic bonds? d) PCl3 PBr3 PF3 Least ionic bonds?e) BF3 NF3 CF3 Least ionic bonds? f) SeF4 TeF4 BrF3
Chemistry
1 answer:
SCORPION-xisa [38]2 years ago
6 0

Explanation:

More is the electronegativity difference between the combining atoms more polar is the compound. Hence, more ionic it will be in nature.

(a)   Electronegativity value of P = 2.19

Electronegativity value of Cl = 3.16

Electronegativity value of Br = 2.96

Electronegativity value of F = 3.98

Electronegativity difference of a P-Cl bond = 3.16 - 2.19 = 0.97

Electronegativity difference of a P-Br bond = 2.96 - 2.19 = 0.77

Electronegativity difference of a P-F bond = 3.98 - 2.19 = 1.79

Since, a P-F bond has the highest electronegativity difference. Therefore, PF_{3} is the most ionic compound and PBr_{3} is the least ionic compound.

(b)   Electronegativity value of B = 2.04

Electronegativity value of N = 3.04

Electronegativity value of C = 2.55

Electronegativity value of F = 3.98

Electronegativity difference of a B-F bond = 3.98 - 2.04 = 1.94

Electronegativity difference of a N-F bond = 3.04 - 3.98 = 0.94

Electronegativity difference of a C-F bond = 3.98 - 2.55 = 1.43

Since, a B-F bond has the highest electronegativity difference. Therefore, BF_{3} is the most ionic compound and NF_{3} is the least ionic compound.

(c)   Electronegativity value of Se = 2.55

Electronegativity value of Te = 2.1

Electronegativity value of Br = 2.96

Electronegativity value of F = 3.98

Electronegativity difference of a Se-F bond = 3.98 - 2.55 = 1.43

Electronegativity difference of a Te-F bond = 3.98 - 2.1 = 1.88

Electronegativity difference of a Br-F bond = 3.98 - 2.19 = 1.02

Since, a Te-F bond has the highest electronegativity difference. Therefore, TeF_{4} is the most ionic compound and BrF_{3} is the least ionic compound.

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4.564000 x 10^-4 express how many significant figures
Vaselesa [24]

Answer: 7

Explanation:

Before a number but after a decimal. The zeros at the end would usually mean that it doesn't count but since the numbers are before the zeros and after a decimal it's 7 sig figs

5 0
3 years ago
How many moles of CO2 must dissolve in excess water to produce 12 moles of<br><br> H2CO3?
vodka [1.7K]

Answer:

12 moles of CO₂.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

CO₂ + H₂O —> H₂CO₃

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of CO₂ dissolves in water to produce 1 mole of H₂CO₃.

Finally, we shall determine the number of moles of CO₂ that will dissolve in water to produce 12 moles of H₂CO₃. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of CO₂ dissolves in water to produce 1 mole of H₂CO₃.

Therefore, 12 moles of CO₂ will also dissolve in water to produce 12 moles of H₂CO₃.

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3 years ago
What are the protons neutrons and electrons of Vanadium-52 +3 charge<br> HELP
Alex17521 [72]

Answer:

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4 0
3 years ago
What is the mole fraction, x, of solute and the molality, m (or b), for an aqueous solution that is 19.0% naoh by mass?
Bond [772]
We will assume that the solvent is water. So, if we have 100 grams of the solution, 19 grams will be sodium hydroxide, while the remaining 81 grams will be water.

The molar weight of sodium hydroxide, NaOH, is 40. The molar weight of water is 18. Finding the moles of each:

NaOH:
19 / 40 = 0.475

Water:
81 / 18 = 4.5

Total moles present:
4.5 + 0.475 = 4.975 moles

The mole fraction of NaOH is:
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5 0
3 years ago
Buffering capacity refers to: the effectiveness of commercial antacids the extent to which a buffer solution can counteract the
kirill [66]

Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Buffere is defined as the solution to whom when an acid or base is added then it resists any in change in pH of the solution.

This is because a buffer has the ability to not get affected by the addition of small amounts of an acid or a base. So, basically it keeps the concentration of both hydrogen ions and hydroxides equal. As a result, it helps in maintaining the pH of the solution.

And, the capacity of a buffer solution to resist the change is known as buffer capacity.

Thus, we can conclude that buffering capacity refers to the extent to which a buffer solution can counteract the effect of added acid or base.

8 0
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