Primary alkyl halides tend to undergo the SN2 reaction mechanism in nucleophilic substitution since there is less steric hindrance for nucleophilic attack and the carbocations that they form are not as stable as those formed from tertiary alkyl halides.
1-bromopentane > 1-bromo 2-methylbutane > <span>1-bromo-3-methylbutane</span>> 2-bromo 2-methylbutane
The sea is called "dead" because its high salinity prevents macroscopic aquatic organisms, such as fish and aquatic plants, from living in it, though minuscule quantities of bacteria and microbial fungi are present. In times of flood, the salt content of the Dead Sea can drop from its usual 35% to 30% or lower.
The atomic number(Z) is equal to the number of protons to equal to number of electrons.
The number of neutrons is equal to atomic mass minus the atomic number
n=A-Z
For Zn^2+, Z=28, e=28
For iron, Z=25,A=55
The number of neutrons is 55-25=30
The charge is zero
For O^2-, Z=8+2=10, n=p=10
The number of neutrons is 16-10=6
For sulfur, Z=16,A=34
For S2-, Z=16+2=18, A=34
The charge is 2-
- The atomic number is the basis of the periodic table.
- It is equal to the number of protons.
- The number of neutrons is atomic mass minus atomic number.
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70.33 L is the volume of 10 moles of a gas at 300 K held at a pressure of 3.5 atm.
<h3>What is volume?</h3>
Volume is the percentage of a liquid, solid, or gas's three-dimensional space that it occupies.
Liters, cubic metres, gallons, millilitres, teaspoons, and ounces are some of the more popular units used to express volume, though there are many others.
We will use ideal gas law to find the volume
PV = nRT
Can also be written as
V = (nRT)/P
Where,
P = pressure
V = volume
n = amount of substance
R = ideal gas constant
T = temperature
Here, we have given
P = 3.5 atm
V = to find
n = 10 moles
R = 0.08206 L⋅atm/K⋅mol
T = 300k
Lets substitute the values
V = (10 × 0.08206 × 300)/3.5
V = 70.33 L
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Answer:
Calcium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid to form carbon dioxide gas. 2HCl (aq) + CaCO 3(s) CaCl 2 (aq) + CO 2(g) + H 2 O (l).
