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In an exothermic reaction, heat is released. ΔH for an exothermic reaction is negative. That means that the energy stored in the reactants is higher than the energy stored in the products.
The opposite is true for an endothermic reaction. Heat is absorbed, and <span>ΔH for an endothermic reaction is positive. This means that energy stored in the products is higher than the energy stored in the reactants.</span>
The required mass of argon in given number of atoms of argon is 155.61 grams.
<h3>What is Avogadro's number?</h3>
Avogadro's number is the number of atoms which are present in 1 mole of any substance and it is equal to 6.022×10²³.
Relation between the mass and moles of any substance will be represented as:
- n = W/M, where
- W = given mass
- M = molar mass
So, moles of argon will be calculated by using given number of atoms as:
Moles = 2.4×10²⁴ atoms / 6.022×10²³ atoms per mole
Moles = 3.9 moles
Now mass will be:
W = (3.9mol)(39.9g/mol) = 155.61 g
Hence required mass of argon is 155.6g.
To know more about Avogadro's number, visit the below link:
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The question is incorrect, nitration of methylbenzoate occurs at 3 position to get, methyl 3-nitrobenzoate.
This is because, in present reaction the reactant i.e. methylbenzoate, has low electron density at m-position.
Due to this, NO2+ prefentially attaches m-position to form methyl 3-nitro benzoate as the product.
A detailed reaction mechanism for formation of product is provided below.