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atroni [7]
3 years ago
10

strictly speaking in order for matter or energy to be conserved a system must be______. A-open B- closed C-unique D-stationary

Physics
2 answers:
Marina CMI [18]3 years ago
8 0
B. Closed because otherwise the energy would "escape"
Gennadij [26K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

B. Closed

Explanation:

In an open system both matter and energy is exchanged with the surroundings. Thus option A is incorrect.  

In a closed system, matter is not transferred but energy is exchanged. Option B is correct.

Isolated system does not allow the exchange of matter or energy.

Options C and D are incorrect as there are no systems in thermodynamics called unique and stationary.  

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when the ball hits the floor and bounces back the momentum of the ball changes.

the rate of change of momentum is the force exerted by the floor on it.

the equation for the force exerted is

f = rate of change of momentum

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u is initial velocity - 4.23 m/s

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f = \frac{0.622 kg (3.85 m/s - (-)4.23 m/s)}{0.0266}

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A toroidal solenoid with mean radius r and cross-sectional area A is wound uniformly with N1 turns. A second toroidal solenoid w
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Answer:

Mutual inductance, M=2.28\times 10^{-5}\ H

Explanation:

(a) A toroidal solenoid with mean radius r and cross-sectional area A is wound uniformly with N₁ turns. A second thyroidal solenoid with N₂ turns is wound uniformly on top of the first, so that the two solenoids have the same cross-sectional area and mean radius.

Mutual inductance is given by :

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(b) It is given that,

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Area of toroid, A=0.76\ cm^2=7.6\times 10^{-5}\ m^2

Mutual inductance, M=\dfrac{4\pi \times 10^{-7}\times 550\times 290\times 7.6\times 10^{-5}}{2\pi \times 0.106}

M=0.0000228\ H

or

M=2.28\times 10^{-5}\ H

So, the value of mutual inductance of the toroidal solenoid is 2.28\times 10^{-5}\ H. Hence, this is the required solution.

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