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atroni [7]
3 years ago
10

strictly speaking in order for matter or energy to be conserved a system must be______. A-open B- closed C-unique D-stationary

Physics
2 answers:
Marina CMI [18]3 years ago
8 0
B. Closed because otherwise the energy would "escape"
Gennadij [26K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

B. Closed

Explanation:

In an open system both matter and energy is exchanged with the surroundings. Thus option A is incorrect.  

In a closed system, matter is not transferred but energy is exchanged. Option B is correct.

Isolated system does not allow the exchange of matter or energy.

Options C and D are incorrect as there are no systems in thermodynamics called unique and stationary.  

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Which of the following is the best paraphrasing of the Heisenberg uncertainty principle?
nadezda [96]
<h2>Answer: The more precisely you know the position of a particle, the less well you can know the momentum of the particle </h2>

The Heisenberg uncertainty principle was enunciated in 1927. It postulates that the fact that each particle has a wave associated with it, imposes restrictions on the ability to determine <u>its position and speed at the same time.  </u>

In other words:  

<em>It is impossible to measure simultaneously (according to quantum physics), and with absolute precision, the value of the position and the momentum (linear momentum) of a particle.</em>  

<h2>So, the greater certainty is seeked in determining the position of a particle, the less is known its linear momentum and, therefore, its mass and velocity.  </h2><h2 />

In fact, even with the most precise devices, the uncertainty in the measurement continues to exist. Thus, in general, the greater the precision in the measurement of one of these magnitudes, the greater the uncertainty in the measure of the other complementary variable.  

Therefore the correct option is C.

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following sets of characteristics describes the image formed by a plane mirror?A. Virtual and invertedB. Real and u
tiny-mole [99]
<h2>Answer: Virtual and upright</h2><h2 />

A plane mirror is a highly polished flat surface with a very high capacity to reflect incident light.  

We can understand in a better way how this works with the figure attached:  

1. The incident rays coming from the real object reach the mirror and  

2.are reflected following the law of Reflection.  

3.The prolongation of those reflected rays converge at a point that does not coincide with the actual position of the object. At that point the virtual image of the object is formed.  

4.Then, the reflected divergent rays are captured by our eye converging on the retina.  

Now, the image is said to be virtual because it is a copy of the object that looks as if the object is behind the mirror and not in front of it or on the surface, but it is not really there. However, it can be seen when we focus it with our eyes.  

In addition, the image formed is:  

symmetrical, because apparently it is at the same distance from the mirror  

the same size as the object.  

upright, because it retains the same orientation as the object.

4 0
3 years ago
Un autocar que circula a 81 km/h frena uniformemente con una aceleración de -4,5 m/s2.
horsena [70]

Answer:

a) \Delta x=56.25 m

b) imagen adjunta

Explanation:

a) Primero debemos hacer la conversión de 81 km/h a m/s, esto es 22.5 m/s.

Ahora, usando la ecuacion cinemática, en un movimiento acelerado tenemos:

v_{f}^{2}=v_{0}^{2}+2a \Delta x

Queremos encontrar la posición hasta detenerse, osea vf = 0.

\Delta x=\frac{-v_{0}^{2}}{2a}

\Delta x=\frac{-22.5^{2}}{-2*4.5}

\Delta x=56.25 m

b) Para este caso el gráfico se encuentra adjunto.                                      

Espero que te sirva de ayuda!                                                                                                                                                                          

Download pdf
8 0
3 years ago
What is the rarefaction of a longitudinal
Softa [21]
The answer Is B! Good luck
8 0
2 years ago
A 23 kg body is moving through space in the positive direction of an x axis with a speed of 130 m/s when, due to an internal exp
babymother [125]

Answer:

a) Vx = 1088m/s

b) Vy = -162.93m/s

c) 5246745J

Explanation:

Mass of unbroken body = 23kg

Its velocity along +ve X-axis = 130m/s

Mass of first broken body, m1= 9.4kg

Its velocity along +ve X-axis = 130m/s

Nass of 2nd broken body, m2 = 6.1kg

Its velocity long-lived X - axis = -550m/s

Mass of 3rd broken body = ?

m3 = (23 - 9.4 - 6.1)kg

m3 = 7.5kg

Let velocity along the x-axis = Vx

Let the velocity along the x-axis = Vy

Applying law of conservation of momentum along x-axis

a) m1×0 + m2×(-550) + m3×(Vx) =M × 130

9.4 × 0 + 6.1× (-550) + 7.5(Vx) = 23 ×130

0 + (-5170) + 7.5Vx = 2990

2990 + 5170 = 7.5Vx

8160 = 7.5Vx

Vx = 8160/7.5

Vx = 1088m/s

b) Aplying conservation of momentum along the x-axis

(m1×130) + (m2 × 0) + (m3× Vy) = 0

(9.4 × 130) + (6.1 ×550) + 7.5Vy = 0

1222 + 0 + 7.5Vy = 0

1222 = -7.5Vy

Vy = 1222/(-7.5)

Vy = -262.93m/s

c) The energy released or change in KE is given by:

1/2[(m1v1^2) + (m2v2^2) +(m3Vx^2) ]= MV^2

Change in KE = 1/2[ 9.4× 130^2 + 6.1 × 550^2 + 7.5 × 1088^2 ] - 1/2(23 × 130^2)

Change in KE = 1/2[158860 + 1845250 + 8878080] - 1/2[388700]

Change in KE = 5441095 - 194350

Change in KE = 5246745J

4 0
2 years ago
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