C Occupational Safety and Health Administration
When you bring two objects of different temperature together, energy will always be transferred from the hotter to the cooler object. The objects will exchange thermal energy, until thermal equilibrium is reached, i.e. until their temperatures are equal. We say that heat flows from the hotter to the cooler object. Heat is energy on the move.
Units of heat are units of energy. The SI unit of energy is Joule. Other often encountered units of energy are 1 Cal = 1 kcal = 4186 J, 1 cal = 4.186 J, 1 Btu = 1054 J.
Without an external agent doing work, heat will always flow from a hotter to a cooler object. Two objects of different temperature always interact. There are three different ways for heat to flow from one object to another. They are conduction, convection, and radiation.
Answer:
The torque applied by the drill bit is T = 16.2 Nm and the cutting force of the drill bit is F = 33 N.
Explanation:
Given:-
- The diameter of the drill bit, d = 98 cm
- The power at which drill works, P = 5.85 hp
- The rotational speed of drill, N = 1900 rpm
Find:-
What Torque And Force Is Applied To The Drill Bit?
Solution:-
- The amount of torque (T) generated at the periphery of the cutting edges of the drilling bit when it is driven at a power of (P) horsepower at some rotational speed (N).
- The relation between these quantities is given:
T = 5252*P / N
T = 5252*5.85 / 1900
T = 16.171 Nm
- The force (F) applied at the periphery of the drill bit cutting edge at a distance of radius from the center of drill bit can be determined from the definition of Torque (T) being a cross product of the Force (F) and a moment arm (r):
T = F*r
Where, r = d / 2
F = 2T / d
F = 2*16.171 / 0.98
F = 33 N
Answer: The torque applied by the drill bit is T = 16.2 Nm and the cutting force of the drill bit is F = 33 N.
Answer:An incandescent light bulb gives only energy of the system in the form of heat. ... The roof of a house is stable but it receives energy from the surroundings and transfers energy through it towards lower temperature side which includes no mass transfer. So, it is best considered as closed system.
Explanation:
As the displacement of the maxima is calculated with the equation
(displacement)y=(m<span>λD)/slit separation (d)
halving the split separation doubles the displacement</span>
