Answer: The answer is S = 0.1528 cal/g °C
Explanation:
By the law of conservation of energy, energy is neither created nor destroyed.
So, energy lost by metal pieces is equal to the energy gained by water in the calorimeter.
Specific heat of water is 1 cal/g °C
⇒ heat energy Q = mSΔT, where m = mass of a substance
S = specific heat
ΔT = change in temperature
Now, the heat lost by metal piece, Q = 72×S×(96-31)
= 4680×S cal
Heat gained by water, Q = 130×1×(31-25.5)
= 715 cal
⇒ 4680×S = 715.
⇒ S = 0.1528 cal/g °C.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
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Answer:
Atoms must have similar electronegativities in order to share electrons in a covalent bond.
Explanation:
Covalent bonding is one of the bondings that occurs between the atoms of elements. It is the bonding in which atoms share their valence electrons with one another. However, the ELECTRONEGATIVITY, which is the ability of an atom to be attracted to electrons play a major role in the formation of covalent bonds.
When atoms of different electronegativities combine, the more electronegative atom pulls more electrons towards itself, hence, an IONIC bond is formed. However, when the electronegativities of the atoms are similar, the sharing of their electrons becomes stronger. Hence, ATOMS MUST HAVE SIMILAR ELECTRONEGATIVITIES in order to share electrons in a covalent bond.
Answer:
molality of sodium ions is 1.473 m
Explanation:
Molarity is moles of solute per litre of solution
Molality is moles of solute per kg of solvent.
The volume of solution = 1 L
The mass of solution = volume X density = 1000mL X 1.43 = 1430 grams
The mass of solute = moles X molar mass of sodium phosphate = 0.65X164
mass of solute = 106.6 grams
the mass of solvent = 1430 - 106.6 = 1323.4 grams = 1.3234 Kg
the molality = 
Thus molality of sodium phosphate is 0.491 m
Each sodium phosphate of molecule will give three sodium ions.
Thus molality of sodium ions = 3 X 0.491 = 1.473 m
