Answer:
The shear plane angle and shear strain are 28.21° and 2.155 respectively.
Explanation:
(a)
Orthogonal cutting is the cutting process in which cutting direction or cutting velocity is perpendicular to the cutting edge of the part surface.
Given:
Rake angle is 12°.
Chip thickness before cut is 0.32 mm.
Chip thickness is 0.65 mm.
Calculation:
Step1
Chip reduction ratio is calculated as follows:


r = 0.4923
Step2
Shear angle is calculated as follows:

Here,
is shear plane angle, r is chip reduction ratio and
is rake angle.
Substitute all the values in the above equation as follows:




Thus, the shear plane angle is 28.21°.
(b)
Step3
Shears train is calculated as follows:


.
Thus, the shear strain rate is 2.155.
Answer and Explanation:
The DC motor has coils inside it which produces magnetic field inside the coil and due to thus magnetic field an emf is induced ,this induced emf is known as back emf. The back emf always acts against the applied voltage. It is represented by 
The back emf of the DC motor is given by
Here N is speed of the motor ,P signifies the number of poles ,Z signifies the the total number of conductor and A is number of parallel paths
As from the relation we can see that back emf and speed ar dependent on each other it means back emf limits the speed of DC motor
Answer:
80.7lbft/hr
Explanation:
Flow rate of water in the system = 3.6x10^-6
The height h = 100
1s = 1/3600h
This implies that
Q = 3.6x10^-6/[1/3600]
Q = 0.0000036/0.000278
Q = 0.01295
Then the power is given as
P = rQh
The specific weight of water = 62.3 lb/ft³
P = 62.3 x 0.01295 x 100
P = 80.675lbft/h
When approximated
P = 80.7 lbft/h
This is the average power that could be generated in a year.
This answers the question and also corresponds with the answer in the question.