Answer:
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Velocity of water 
Height=?
Generally, the equation for Water Velocity is mathematically given by
Therefore Height h is given as
Answer:
The condition does not hold for a compression test
Explanation:
For a compression test the engineering stress - strain curve is higher than the actual stress-strain curve and this is because the force needed in compression is higher than the force needed during Tension. The higher the force in compression leads to increase in the area therefore for the same scale of stress the there is more stress on the Engineering curve making it higher than the actual curve.
<em>Hence the condition of : on the same scale for stress, the tensile true stress-true strain curve is higher than the engineering stress-engineering strain curve.</em><em> </em>does not hold for compression test
Answer:
Explanation:
In electrical terms, is the ratio of time in which a load or circuit is ON compared to the time in which the load or circuit is OFF.
The duty cycle or power cycle, is expressed as a percentage of the activation time. For example, a 70% duty cycle is a signal that 70% of the time is activated and the other 30% disabled. Its equation can be expressed as:
Where:
Here is a picture that will help you understand these concepts.
Answer:
A selective surface with large absorption for solar radiation and high reflectance for thermal infrared radiation was produced by use of surface oxidation of stainless steel. The surfaces were studied for use with concentrated light in a solar power plant at temperatures of 400°C and higher.
In order to investigate the relation between surface treatment and optical properties, stainless steels (AISI 304 and 430) which were submitted to different chemical and mechanical surface treatments, were used. To increase the spectral selectivity, these surfaces were treated in air and in vacuum at different temperatures and times. The optical properties of these films were investigated. Visual and infrared spectral absorptances were measured at room temperature. The thermal hemispherical emittance and absorptance were obtained by a calorimetric method at 200°C. It was noticed that these chemically and mechanically treated stainless steel surfaces have good spectral properties without further oxidations. This is very important for high temperature uses. The best values are found for samples 7 and 8 under vacuum and air. These two samples with mechanically ground surfaces retained their selectivity and specularity after several hours oxidation. One can conclude that the surface ground treatment confers good selectivity on the steel surfaces for use in concentrating solar collectors with a working temperature of 500°C.
Sample surfaces were subjected to long temperature ageing tests in order to gain some idea of the thermal stability of the surfaces. The results promise better-performing surface and the production of durable selective finishes at, possibly, lower cost than competing processes.
Explanation:
The largest tensile force that can be applied to the cables given a rod with diameter 1.5 is 2013.15lb
<h3>The static equilibrium is given as:</h3>
F = P (Normal force)
Formula for moment at section
M = P(4 + 1.5/2)
= 4.75p
Solve for the cross sectional area
Area = 
d = 1.5
= 1.767 inches²
<h3>Solve for inertia</h3>
= 0.2485inches⁴
Solve for the tensile force from here
30x10³ = 
30000 = 14.902 p
divide through by 14.902
2013.15 = P
The largest tensile force that can be applied to the cables given a rod with diameter 1.5 is 2013.15lb
Read more on tensile force here: brainly.com/question/25748369
