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bekas [8.4K]
3 years ago
12

Mechanical energy often changes between potential and kinetic energy. True or False

Physics
2 answers:
Allushta [10]3 years ago
8 0

I wanna say its ture but it didnt exactly say that is transfered from those types of energy so I would just say false

mr_godi [17]3 years ago
5 0

It is true that the Mechanical energy is often changes between potential and Kinetic energy.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Mechanical energy is the aggregate of potential energy and kinetic energy of an object. When the object is ''stationary'' or at ''rest'', potential energy will be maximum and kinetic energy will be zero.

When the object starts to move, potential energy decreases and kinetic energy increases from zero. As the distance moved by the object increases, potential energy reduces gradually.

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Answer:

b.

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A compact disc (CD) stores music in a coded pattern of tiny pits 10−7m deep. The pits are arranged in a track that spirals outwa
andreev551 [17]

(a) 50 rad/s

The angular speed of the CD is related to the linear speed by:

\omega=\frac{v}{r}

where

\omega is the angular speed

v is the linear speed

r is the distance from the centre of the CD

When scanning the innermost part of the track, we have

v = 1.25 m/s

r = 25.0 mm = 0.025 m

Therefore, the angular speed is

\omega=\frac{1.25 m/s}{0.025 m}=50 rad/s

(b) 21.6 rad/s

As in part a, the angular speed of the CD is given by

\omega=\frac{v}{r}

When scanning the outermost part of the track, we have

v = 1.25 m/s

r = 58.0 mm = 0.058 m

Therefore, the angular speed is

\omega=\frac{1.25 m/s}{0.058 m}=21.6 rad/s

(c) 5550 m

The maximum playing time of the CD is

t =74.0 min \cdot 60 s/min = 4,440 s

And we know that the linear speed of the track is

v = 1.25 m/s

If the track were stretched out in a straight line, then we would have a uniform motion, therefore the total length of the track would be:

d=vt=(1.25 m/s)(4,440 s)=5,550 m

(d) -6.4\cdot 10^{-3} rad/s^2

The angular acceleration of the CD is given by

\alpha = \frac{\omega_f - \omega_i}{t}

where

\omega_f = 21.6 rad/s is the final angular speed (when the CD is scanned at the outermost part)

\omega_i = 50.0 rad/s is the initial angular speed (when the CD is scanned at the innermost part)

t=4440 s is the time elapsed

Substituting into the equation, we find

\alpha=\frac{21.6 rad/s-50.0 rad/s}{4440 s}=-6.4\cdot 10^{-3} rad/s^2

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