Question
Rutherford tracked the motion of tiny, positively charged particles shot through a thin sheet of gold foil. Some particles travelled in a straight line and some were deflected at different angles.
Which statement best describes what Rutherford concluded from the motion of the particles?
A) Some particles travelled through empty spaces between atoms and some particles were deflected by electrons.
B) Some particles travelled through empty parts of the atom and some particles were deflected by electrons.
C) Some particles travelled through empty spaces between atoms and some particles were deflected by small areas of high-density positive charge in atoms.
D) Some particles travelled through empty parts of the atom and some particles were deflected by small areas of high-density positive charge in atoms.
Answer:
The right answer is C)
Explanation:
In the experiment described above, a piece of gold foil was hit with alpha particles, which have a positive charge. Alpha particles <em>α</em> were used because, if the nucleus was positive, then it would deflect the positive particles. The principles of physics posit that electric charges of the same orientation repel.
So most as expected some of the alpha particles went right through meaning that the gold atoms comprised mostly empty space except the areas that were with a dense population of positive charges. This area became known as the "nucleus".
Due to the presence of the positive charges in the nucleus, some particles had their paths bent at large angles others were deflected backwards.
Cheers!
Explanation:
energy conservation and fatigue management -tiredness is a common symptom of a heart attack and although rest is important activity is also required to facilitate a return to health. an occupational therapist said energy conservation and fatigue management is techniques to be implemented throughout the day. to help clients achieve their goals
Answer: thickness h = 0.014cm
Question: In the manufacturing of computer chips, cylinders of silicon are cut into thin wafers that are 3.30 inches in diameter and have a mass of 1.50 g of silicon. How thick (mm) is each wafer if silicon has a density of 2.33 g/cm 3 ? (The volume of a cylinder is V=πr 2 h )
Explanation:
The volume of a cylinder is
Volume V = πr^2h ....1
The density of a material is
Density D = mass m / volume V
D = m/V ....2
Since m and D are given, we can make V the subject of formula.
V = m/D ....3
From equation 1, we need to derive the thickness h of the cylindrical silicon.
h = V/πr^2 .....4
Substituting equation 3 into 4
h = (m/D)/πr^2 .....5
Given.
mass m = 1.50g
density D = 2.33g/cm^3
radius r = diameter/2 = 3.00in/2 = 7.62/2 cm = 3.81cm
Substituting the given values into the equation
h = (1.5/2.33)/(π ×3.81^2)
thickness h = 0.014cm
Answer:
This is because helium molecules get bigger when they heat up , so if your balloons keep getting hotter , they will eventually pop
