B. velocity at position x, velocity at position x=0, position x, and the original position
In the equation
= 
+2 a x (x - x₀)
= velocity at position "x"
= velocity at position "x = 0 "
x = final position
= initial position of the object at the start of the motion
Answer:
<u>In an ionic bond , an element will have to lose or gain electrons.</u>
Explanation:
- Ionic bond, also called electrovalent bond, type of linkage formed from the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions in a chemical compound.
- Such a bond forms when the valence (outermost) electrons of one atom are transferred permanently to another atom.
- <em>The atom that loses the electrons becomes a positively charged ion (cation), while the one that gains them becomes a negatively charged ion (anion).</em>
∴
- <em>The number of electrons an atom would gain or lose when forming ionic bonds cannot be zero.</em>
Answer:
The solution to the question above is explained below:
Explanation:
For which solid is the lumped system analysis more likely to be applicable?
<u>Answer</u>
The lumped system analysis is more likely to be applicable for the body cooled naturally.
<em>Question :Why?</em>
<u>Answer</u>
Biot number is proportional to the convection heat transfer coefficient, and it is proportional to the air velocity. When Biot no is less than 0.1 in the case of natural convection, then lumped analysis can be applied.
<u>Further explanations:</u>
Heat is a form of energy.
Heat transfer describes the flow of heat across the boundary of a system due to temperature differences and the subsequent temperature distribution and changes. There are three different ways the heat can transfer: conduction, convection, or radiation.
Heat transfer analysis which utilizes this idealization is known as the lumped system analysis.
The Biot number is a criterion dimensionless quantity used in heat transfer calculations which gives a direct indication of the relative importance of conduction and convection in determining the temperature history of a body being heated or cooled by convection at its surface. In heat transfer analysis, some bodies are observed to behave like a "lump" whose entire body temperature remains essentially uniform at all times during a heat transfer process.
Conduction is the transfer of energy in the form of heat or electricity from one atom to another within an object and conduction of heat occurs when molecules increase in temperature.
Convection is a transfer of heat by the movement of a fluid. Convection occurs within liquids and gases between areas of different temperature.
Answer: The correct answer for the blank is- Replication.
DNA replication is a biological process in which two identical replica of DNA are produced from single original DNA molecule through an enzyme called as DNA polymerase.
The two strands of double helical DNA are first separated ( with the help of helicase enzyme) so that the template DNA strands are exposed. In other words, the two strands are broken apart and attract new nucleotide bases to synthesize a new and complete strand of DNA.
This is done by DNA polymerase according to Watson and Crick base pairing ( A pairs to T, G pairs to C)
Answer:
a) the one with a lower orbit b) the one with a higher orbit
Explanation:
Let's consider orbital mechanics. To get an object in orbit, we need it to fall to earth parallel to the earth's surface. To understand it easily imagine a projectile thrown horizontally further and further away, at one point, the projectile hits the cannon from behind. Considering there is no wind resistance, that would be a projecile in orbit.
In other words, the circular orbits of some objects around a massive body are due to the equality between centrifugal acceleration and gravity acceleration.
.
so the velocity is
where "G" is the gravitational constant, "M" the mass of the massive body and "r" the distance between the object and the center of gravity of mass M. As you can note, if "r" increase, "v" decrease.
The orbital period of any object in orbit is
where "a" is length of semi-major axis (a = r in circular orbits). So if "r" increase, "T" increase.
