<span>The correct answer is "velocity, height". Kinetic energy is affected by: mass and velocity, while potential energy by: mass, gravity and height (or "position"). Considering these combinations, only the third choice is the correct one: a) position, gravity describe only potential energy, B) gravity, position describe only potential energy, C) velocity, height describe respectively kinetic and potential energy, D) height, velocity would respectively describe potential energy first and then kinetic energy, it is in the wrong order, thus the correct answer is C.</span>
The answer is E. Our Universe
The strength of a field force changes with distance from the sourceof the field-stronger closer to the source, weaker farther away from the source. The source can be either a mass, a charged particle, or a magnetic pole.
Answer:
4
Explanation:
Refraction is the bending of light when it moves from one medium to another.
In the situation described:
- The average speed of light changes when it goes to another medium. The speed of light in water is less than in air.
- When velocity/speed changes, the index of refraction changes as well. Water's index is greater than in air.
- Since, speed changes, wavelength changes too.
- Only the frequency remains the same. The rates of vibration stays the same.
Correct choice is #4.
Answer:
a) v = √ 2gL abd b) θ = 45º
Explanation:
a) for this part we use the law of conservation of energy,
Highest starting point
Em₀ = U = mg h
Final point. Lower
Em₂ = ½ m v²
Em₀ = Em₂
m g h = ½ m v²
v = √2g h
v = √ 2gL
b) the definition of power is the relationship between work and time, but work is the product of force by displacement
P = W / t = F. d / t = F. v
If we use Newton's second law, with one axis of the tangential reference system to the trajectory and the other perpendicular, in the direction of the rope, the only force we have to break down is the weight
sin θ = Wt / W
Wt = W sin θ
This force is parallel to the movement and also to the speed, whereby the scalar product is reduced to the ordinary product
P = F v
The equation that describes the pendulum's motion is
θ = θ₀ cos (wt)
Let's replace
P = (W sin θ) θ₀ cos (wt)
P = W θ₀ sint θ cos (wt)
We use the equation of rotational kinematics
θ = wt
P = Wθ₀ sin θ cos θ
Let's use
sin 2θ = 2 sin θ cos θ
P = Wθ₀/2 sin 2θ
This expression is maximum when the sine has a value of one (sin 2θ = 1), which occurs for 90º,
2θ = 90
θ = 45º
