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8_murik_8 [283]
3 years ago
6

A 1130-kg car is held in place by a light cable on a smooth (frictionless) ramp. The cable makes an angle of 31.0° above the sur

face of the ramp, and the ramp itself rises at 25.0° above the horizontal. Determine the tension in the cable?
Physics
1 answer:
zubka84 [21]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

T = 5163.89 N

Explanation:

Newton's first law:

∑F =0 Formula (1)

∑F : algebraic sum of the forces in Newton (N)

We define the x-axis in the direction parallel to the movement of the car on the ramp and the y-axis in the direction perpendicular to it.

Forces acting on the car

W: Weight of the car : In vertical direction

FN : Normal force : perpendicular to the ramp

T :Tension force:  at angle of 31.0° above the surface of the ramp

Calculated of the Weight  of the car (W)

W = m*g   m: mass   g:acceleration due to gravity

W =   1130-kg* 9.8 m/s² = 11074 N

x-y weight components

Wx =  11074 N*sin 25.0° = 4680.07 N

Wy = 11074 N*cos 25.0° = 10036.45 N

x-y Tension components

Tx = T*cos 25.0°

Ty = T*sin 25.0°

Newton's first law:

∑Fx =0 Formula (1)

Tx-Wx = 0

T*cos 25.0° - 4680.07 = 0

T*cos 25.0° = 4680.07

T =  4680.07 / cos 25.0°

T = 5163.89 N

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Please solve this question ​
lesantik [10]

Answer:

88200 Pa

it is because

height =9m

density=1000kg/m(cube)

gravity = 9.8m/s(square)

now,

P=d×g×h

= 1000×9.8×9

=88200pa

8 0
3 years ago
A 300 g ball and a 600 g ball are connected by a 40-cm-lon massless, rigid rod. The structure rotates about its center of me at
Readme [11.4K]

Answer:

 KE = 1.75 J

Explanation:

given,

mass of ball, m₁ = 300 g = 0.3 Kg

mass of ball 2, m₂ = 600 g = 0.6 Kg

length of the rod = 40 cm = 0.4 m

Angular speed = 100 rpm= 100\times \dfrac{2\pi}{60}

                         =10.47\ rad/s

now, finding the position of center of mass of the system

    r₁ + r₂ = 0.4 m.....(1)

 equating momentum about center of mass

  m₁r₁ = m₂ r₂

   0.3 x r₁ = 0.6 r₂

   r₁ = 2 r₂

Putting value in equation 1

2 r₂ + r₂ = 0.4

 r₂ = 0.4/3

 r₁ = 0.8/3

now, calculation of rotational energy

KE = \dfrac{1}{2}I_1\omega^2+\dfrac{1}{2}I_2\omega^2

KE = \dfrac{1}{2}\omega^2 (I_1 +I_2)

KE = \dfrac{1}{2}\omega^2 (m_1r_1^2 +m_2r^2_2)

KE = \dfrac{1}{2}\times 10.47^2(0.3\times (0.8/3)^2 +0.6\times (0.4/3)^2)

 KE = 1.75 J

the rotational kinetic energy is equal to 1.75 J

7 0
3 years ago
A child swings on a playground swing. How many times does the child swing through the swing's equilibrium position during the co
Karolina [17]
<h2>The child swing through the swing's equilibrium position 6 times during the course of 3 periods.</h2>

Explanation:

One period means time taken to complete one revolution.

In case of swings in one period time it travels the same position through two times.

Here we need to find how many times does the child swing through the swing's equilibrium position during the course of 3 period(s) of motion.

For 1 period = 2 times

For 3 periods = 3 x For 1 period

For 3 periods = 3 x 2 times

For 3 periods = 6 times

The child swing through the swing's equilibrium position 6 times during the course of 3 periods.

3 0
3 years ago
A stone is thrown horizontally at 60.0 m/sm/s from the top of a very tall cliff. Calculate its horizontal position and vertical
svp [43]

Answer:

X-Positions:                                         Y-Positions

x(0) = 0                                                   y(0) = 0

x(2) = 120 m                                           y(2) = 19.6 m

x(4) = 240 m                                          y(4) = 78.4 m

x(6) = 360 m                                          y(6) = 176.4 m

x(8) = 480 m                                          y(8) = 313 m

x(10) = 600m                                         y (10) = 490 m

Explanation:

X-Positions

  • First, we choose to take the horizontal direction as our x-axis, and the positive x-axis as positive.
  • After being thrown, in the horizontal direction, no external influence acts on the stone, so it will continue in the same direction at the same initial speed of 60. 0 m/s
  • So, in order to know the horizontal position at any time t, we can apply the definition of average velocity, rearranging terms, as follows:

       x = v_{ox} * t = 60.0 m/s * t(s)

  • It can be seen that after 2 s, the displacement will be 120 m, and each 2 seconds, as the speed is constant, the displacement will increase in the same 120 m each time.

Y-Positions

  • We choose to take the vertical direction as our y-axis, taking the downward direction as our positive axis.
  • As both axes are  perpendicular each other, both movements are independent each other also, so, in the vertical direction, the stone starts from rest.
  • At any moment, it is subject to the acceleration of gravity, g.
  • As the acceleration is constant, we can find the vertical displacement (taking the  height of the cliff as the initial reference level), using the following kinematic equation:

       y = \frac{1}{2} * g* t^{2} = \frac{1}{2} * 9.8 m/s2 * t(s)^{2}

  • Replacing by the values of t, we get the following vertical positions, from the height of the cliff as y = 0:
  • y(2) = 2* 9.8 m/s2 = 19.6 m
  • y(4) = 8* 9.8 m/s2 = 78.4 m
  • y(6) = 18*9.8 m/s2 = 176.4 m
  • y(8) = 32*9.8 m/s2 = 313.6 m
  • y(10)= 50 * 9.8 m/s2 = 490.0 m
5 0
3 years ago
A spacecraft is moving past the earth at a constant speed of 0.60 times the speed of light. The astronaut measures the time inte
Afina-wow [57]

Answer:

the time interval that an earth observer measures is 4 seconds

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

speed of the spacecraft as it moves past the is 0.6 times the speed of light

we know that speed of light c = 3 × 10⁸ m/s

so speed of spacecraft v = 0.6 × c = 0.6c

time interval between ticks of the spacecraft clock Δt₀ = 3.2 seconds

Now, from time dilation;

t = Δt₀ / √( 1 - ( v² / c² ) )

t = Δt₀ / √( 1 - ( v/c )² )

we substitute

t = 3.2 / √( 1 - ( 0.6c / c )² )

t = 3.2 / √( 1 - ( 0.6 )² )

t = 3.2 / √( 1 - 0.36 )

t = 3.2 / √0.64

t = 3.2 / 0.8

t = 4 seconds

Therefore, the time interval that an earth observer measures is 4 seconds

6 0
3 years ago
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