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Alenkinab [10]
2 years ago
12

Calculate the concentration of hydronium and hydroxide ions in a 0.050 M solution of nitric acid.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Mazyrski [523]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

[H₃O⁺] = 0.05 M & [OH⁻] = 2.0 x 10⁻¹³.

Explanation:

  • HNO₃ is completely ionized in water as:

<em>HNO₃ + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + NO₃⁻.</em>

  • The concentration of hydronium ion is equal to the concentration of HNO₃:

[H₃O⁺] = 0.05 M.

∵ [H₃O⁺][OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴.

<em>∴ [OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴/[H₃O⁺] </em>= 10⁻¹⁴/0.05 = <em>2.0 x 10⁻¹³.</em>

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