Polyatomic ions: 
, 
, 
, 
, 
, and 
Monatomic ions: 
, 
, and 
<h3>Monoatomic vs Polyatomic Ions</h3>
In chemistry, monoatomic ions are ions that consist of only a single type of atom. They are usually positive or negatively charged and are otherwise known as simple ions. Examples include , , and
Polyatomic ions, on the other hand, are ions that consist of more than one atom, unlike monoatomic ions. The two or more atoms are covalently bonded and the entire structure behaves like a single chemical entity in reactions. Polyatomic ions are otherwise known as molecular ions.
Examples of polyatomic ions are , , , , , and
Thus, from the diagram:
- Polyatomic ions: , , , , , and
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Potassium is an alkali metal with the chemical symbol K. It has an atomic number of 19, meaning that it has 19 positively charged protons. It also contains 19 electrons, which have a negative charge, and 20 neutrons, which do not hold a charge
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Molar mass NaCl = 58.44 g/mol
number of moles:
mass NaCl / molar mass
145 / 58.44 => 2.4811 moles of NaCl
Volume = 3.45 L
Therefore :
M = moles / volume in liters:
M = 2.4811 / 3.45
M = 0.719 mol/L⁻¹
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The moles of O2 are needed to react completely with 1.00 mol of C₂H₂ is 5 mol , 0.23 moles of C₂H₂ are needed to form 0.46 mol of CO₂ .
<h3>What is a Balanced Reaction ?</h3>
A balanced reaction is a reaction in which the number of atoms present in the reactants is equal to the number of atoms in the products.
It is given in the question that
the combustion of Acetylene is given by
2 H―C≡C―H + 5 O₂ → 4 CO₂ + 2 H₂O
Given moles of Acetylene = 1 mol
Moles of oxygen needed = 5 mol
as the mole fraction of Acetylene to Oxygen is 1 :5
The mole of Acetylene needed to form 0.46 mol of CO₂ is ?
mole fraction of CO₂ to Acetylene is 4:2
Therefore 0.23 moles of CO₂ is required.
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Answer:
1.70
Explanation:
The molar mass of perchloric acid is 100.46 g/mol. The moles corresponding to 484 mg (0.484 g) are:
0.484 g × (1 mol/100.46 g) = 4.82 × 10⁻³ mol
4.82 × 10⁻³ moles are dissolved in 240 mL (0.240 L) of solution. The molar concentration of perchloric acid is:
4.82 × 10⁻³ mol/0.240 L = 0.0201 M
Perchloric acid is a strong monoprotic acid, that is, it dissociates completely, so [H⁺] = 0.0201 M.
The pH is:
pH = -log [H⁺] = -log 0.0201 = 1.70
