Answer:
5.3%
Explanation:
Let the volume be 1 L
volume , V = 1 L
use:
number of mol,
n = Molarity * Volume
= 0.8846*1
= 0.8846 mol
Molar mass of CH3COOH,
MM = 2*MM(C) + 4*MM(H) + 2*MM(O)
= 2*12.01 + 4*1.008 + 2*16.0
= 60.052 g/mol
use:
mass of CH3COOH,
m = number of mol * molar mass
= 0.8846 mol * 60.05 g/mol
= 53.12 g
volume of solution = 1 L = 1000 mL
density of solution = 1.00 g/mL
Use:
mass of solution = density * volume
= 1.00 g/mL * 1000 mL
= 1000 g
Now use:
mass % of acetic acid = mass of acetic acid * 100 / mass of solution
= 53.12 * 100 / 1000
= 5.312 %
≅ 5.3%
Answer:
a. 1810mL
Explanation:
When conditions for a gas change under constant pressure (and the number of molecules doesn't change), it follows Charles' Law:
where the temperatures must be measured in Kelvin
To convert from Celsius to Kelvin, add 273, or use the equation: 
For this problem, one must also recall that standard temperature is 0°C (or 273K).
So, ![T_1 = 273[K]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T_1%20%3D%20273%5BK%5D)
, and ![T_2 = (49.4+273)[K]=322.4[K]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T_2%20%3D%20%2849.4%2B273%29%5BK%5D%3D322.4%5BK%5D)
.
![\dfrac{(1532.7[mL])}{(273[K])}=\dfrac{V_2}{(322.4[K])}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7B%281532.7%5BmL%5D%29%7D%7B%28273%5BK%5D%29%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7BV_2%7D%7B%28322.4%5BK%5D%29%7D)
![\dfrac{(1532.7[mL])}{(273[K\!\!\!\!\!{-}])}(322.4[K\!\!\!\!\!{-}] )=\dfrac{V_2}{(322.4[K]\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!{----})}(322.4[K]\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!{----})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7B%281532.7%5BmL%5D%29%7D%7B%28273%5BK%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%7B-%7D%5D%29%7D%28322.4%5BK%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%7B-%7D%5D%20%29%3D%5Cdfrac%7BV_2%7D%7B%28322.4%5BK%5D%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%7B----%7D%29%7D%28322.4%5BK%5D%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%7B----%7D%29)
![1810.04571428[mL]=V_2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1810.04571428%5BmL%5D%3DV_2)
Adjusting for significant figures, this gives ![V_2=1810[mL]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_2%3D1810%5BmL%5D)
One mole of water weighs 18 grams. H₂O is composed of 2H= 2 and 1 0=16 adding gives you 18. number of moles= mass/ Relative Molecular Mass
Therefore, mass= Relative Molecular Mass×number of moles
= 18×5 moles
= 90 grams
The answer is D. Effective collisions lead to chemical reactions!
