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1 year ago

Which quantity must be determined experimentally in order to determine the bonding atomic radius of an atom?.

1 answer:

7 0

Only by measuring the separation between the nuclei of two contacting atoms and halving that distance can one determine the radius of an atom. The illustrations show how the environment around an atom can cause it to have a varied radius, even if it is the same atom.

<h3>How can the atomic size of an element be determined?</h3>

By measuring the distance between the two atoms after two are united, we may determine the atomic size of the new molecule. The third technique for determining an element's atomic size is to create a single covalent link between two atoms and measure the space between them.

Atomic radii in the periodic table change from left to right across a row and from top to bottom along a column. Because of these two patterns, the periodic table's bottom left corner contains the biggest atoms, while the upper right corner has the smallest.

Learn more about radius of an atom refer

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Write the possible sets of quantum numbers of l=3

kykrilka [37]

Answer:

Explanation:

There are four quantum numbers:

Principal quantum number (n)

Azimuthal quantum number (l)

Magnetic quantum number (ml)

Spin quantum number (ms)

All these four quantum numbers gives complete information about an electron like its spin, shells, subshells and orbitals.

For example:

If l=3 than possible sets of quantum numbers are:

Azimuthal quantum number (l)

The azimuthal quantum number describe the shape of orbitals. Its value for s, p, d, f... are 0, 1, 2, 3. For l=3

(n-1)

4-1 = 3

it means principle quantum is 4 and electron is present in f subshell.

Magnetic quantum number (ml)

It describe the orientation of orbitals. Its values are -l to +l. For l=3 the ml will be -3 -2 -1 0 +1 +2 +3.

Spin quantum number (ms)

The spin quantum number tells the spin of electron either its clock wise (+1/2) or anti clock wise (-1/2).

If the electron is added in full empty orbital its spin will be +1/2 because it occupy full empty. If electron is already present and another electron is added then its spin will be -1/2.

4 0

3 years ago

A buffer solution contains 0.306 M C6H5NH3Br and 0.418 M C6H5NH2 (aniline). Determine the pH change when 0.124 mol HCl is added

Ulleksa [173]

<u>Answer:</u> The pH change of the buffer is 0.30

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the pH of basic buffer, we use the equation given by Henderson Hasselbalch:

$pOH=pK_b+\log(\frac{[\text{conjugate acid}]}{[\text{base}]})$

$pOH=pK_b+\log(\frac{[C_6H_5NH_3^+]}{[C_6H_5NH_2]})$ .....(1)

We are given:

$pK_b$ = negative logarithm of base dissociation constant of aniline = 9.13

$[C_6H_5NH_3^+]=0.306M$

$[C_6H_5NH_2]=0.418M$

pOH = ?

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$pOH=9.13+\log(\frac{0.306}{0.418})\\\\pOH=8.99$

To calculate pH of the solution, we use the equation:

$pH+pOH=14\\pH_{initial}=14-8.99=5.01$

To calculate the molarity, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$

Moles hydrochloric acid solution = 0.124 mol

Volume of solution = 1 L

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Molarity of HCl}=\frac{0.124}{1L}\\\\\text{Molarity of HCl}=0.124M$

The chemical reaction for aniline and HCl follows the equation:

$C_6H_5NH_2+HCl\rightarrow C_6H_5NH_3^++Cl^-$

<u>Initial:</u> 0.418 0.124 0.306

<u>Final:</u> 0.294 - 0.430

Calculating the pOH by using using equation 1:

$pK_b$ = negative logarithm of base dissociation constant of aniline = 9.13

$[C_6H_5NH_3^+]=0.430M$

$[C_6H_5NH_2]=0.294M$

pOH = ?

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$pOH=9.13+\log(\frac{0.430}{0.294})\\\\pOH=9.29$

To calculate pH of the solution, we use the equation:

$pH+pOH=14\\pH_{final}=14-9.29=4.71$

Calculating the pH change of the solution:

$\Delta pH=pH_{initial}-pH_{final}\\\\\Delta pH=5.01-4.71=0.30$

Hence, the pH change of the buffer is 0.30

8 0

3 years ago

How do magnetic forces repel or attract? make it short and simple 25 points

stiks02 [169]

Answer:

When you place the north pole of one magnet near the south pole of another magnet, they are attracted to one another.

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

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5) The spacing filling models for two diatomic molecules are shown below.

mote1985 [20]

Answer:

chill

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

What is the independent, dependent, and controlled variable?

attashe74 [19]

Independent Variable: amount of sunlight given

Dependent Variable: How tall the plants grow

Control: The plant given no sunlight

7 0

3 years ago