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svet-max [94.6K]

1 year ago

14

Which quantity must be determined experimentally in order to determine the bonding atomic radius of an atom?.

1 answer:

spin [16.1K]1 year ago

7 0

Only by measuring the separation between the nuclei of two contacting atoms and halving that distance can one determine the radius of an atom. The illustrations show how the environment around an atom can cause it to have a varied radius, even if it is the same atom.

<h3>How can the atomic size of an element be determined?</h3>

By measuring the distance between the two atoms after two are united, we may determine the atomic size of the new molecule. The third technique for determining an element's atomic size is to create a single covalent link between two atoms and measure the space between them.

Atomic radii in the periodic table change from left to right across a row and from top to bottom along a column. Because of these two patterns, the periodic table's bottom left corner contains the biggest atoms, while the upper right corner has the smallest.

Learn more about radius of an atom refer

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Umnica [9.8K]

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3 years ago

Consider the following reaction NHAHS(s)NH3(g) + H2S(g) If a flask maintained at 302 K contains 0.196 moles of NH4HS(s) in equil

quester [9]

Answer:

Kc = 3.72 × 10⁶

Explanation:

Let's consider the following reaction:

NH₄HS(g) ⇄ NH₃(g) + H₂S(g)

At equilibrium, we have the following concentrations:

[NH₄HS] = 0.196 M (assuming a 1 L flask)

[NH₃] = 9.56 × 10² M

[H₂S] = 7.62 × 10² M

We can replace this data in the Kc expression.

$Kc=\frac{[NH_{3}] \times [H_{2}S] }{[NH_{4}HS]} =\frac{9.56 \times 10^{2} \times 7.62 \times 10^{2}}{0.196} =3.72 \times 10^{6}$

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3 years ago

Lithium has two stable isotopes with masses of 6.01512 amu and 7.01600 amu. The average molar mass of Li is 6.941 amu. What is t

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Answer : The percent abundance of Li isotope-1 and Li isotope-2 is, 6.94 % and 93.1 % respectively.

Explanation :

Average atomic mass of an element is defined as the sum of masses of each isotope each multiplied by their natural fractional abundance.

Formula used to calculate average atomic mass follows:

$\text{Average atomic mass }=\sum_{i=1}^n\text{(Atomic mass of an isotopes)}_i\times \text{(Fractional abundance})_i$ .....(1)

Let the fractional abundance of Li isotope-1 be 'x' and the fractional abundance of Li isotope-2 will be '100-x'

For Li isotope-1 :

Mass of Li isotope-1 = 6.01512 amu

Fractional abundance of Li isotope-1 = x

For Li isotope-2 :

Mass of Li isotope-2 = 7.01600 amu

Fractional abundance of Li isotope-2 = 100-x

Average atomic mass of Li = 6.941 amu

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$6.941=[(6.01512\times x)+(7.01600\times (100-x))]$

By solving the term 'x', we get:

$x=694.048$

Percent abundance of Li isotope-1 = $\frac{694.048}{100}=6.94\%$

Percent abundance of Li isotope-2 = 100 - x = 100-6.94 = 93.1 %

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