All categories

3 years ago

How many grams of sodium chloride

Chemistry

1 answer:

julia-pushkina [17]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Mass = 27.291 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of sodium chloride = ?

Mass of water = 534 g

Molality = 0.875 m

Solution:

Molality:

It is the number of moles of solute into kilogram of solvent.

Formula:

Molality = number of moles of solute / kilogram solvent

Mathematical expression:

m = n/kg

Now we will convert the g into kg.

Mass of water = 534 g× 1kg/1000 g = 0.534 kg

Now we will put the values in formula.

0.875 m = n / 0.534 kg

n = 0.467 mol

Now we will calculate the mass of sodium chloride:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.467 mol × 58.44 g/mol

Mass = 27.291 g

You might be interested in

Given these reactions, where X represents a generic metal or metalloid 1) H2(g)+12O2(g)⟶H2O(g)ΔH1=−241.8 kJ 1) H2(g)+12O2(g)⟶H2O

Bond [772]

Answer:

ΔH = -793,6 kJ

Explanation:

It is possible to obtain ΔH of this reaction using Hess's law that says you can sum the half-reactions ΔH to obtain the ΔH of the global reaction:

If half-reactions are:

1) H₂(g) + ¹/₂O₂(g) ⟶ H₂O(g) ΔH₁ = −241.8 kJ

2) X(s) + 2Cl₂(g) ⟶ XCl₄(s) ΔH₂ = +356.9 kJ

3) ¹/₂H₂(g) + ¹/₂Cl₂(g) ⟶ HCl(g) ΔH₃ = −92.3 kJ

4) X(s) + O₂(g) ⟶ XO₂(s) ΔH₄ = −639.1 kJ

5) H₂O(g) ⟶ H₂O(l) ΔH₅ = −44.0 kJ

The sum of (4) + 4×(3) - (2) - 2×(1) - 2×(5) is:

(4) X(s) + O₂(g) ⟶ XO₂(s) ΔH = −639.1 kJ

+4×(3) 2H₂(g) + 2Cl₂(g) ⟶ 4HCl(g) ΔH = −369,2 kJ

-(2) XCl₄(s) ⟶ X(s) + 2Cl₂(g) ΔH = -356,9 kJ

-2×(1) 2H₂O(g) ⟶ 2H₂(g) + O₂(g) ΔH = +483,6 kJ

-2×(5) 2H₂O(l) ⟶ 2H₂O(g) ΔH = +88.0 kJ

= <em>XCl₄(s) + 2H₂O(l) ⟶ XO₂(s) + 4HCl(g)</em>

Where ΔH is:

ΔH = -639,1 kJ -369,2 kJ -356,9 kJ +483,6 kJ +88,0 kJ

I hope it helps!

5 0

3 years ago

Which of the following best describes a mole as used in chemistry?

bazaltina [42]

Answer: a very large number of objects

Explanation: Mole is the amount of objects and it has the usually Avogadro number of atoms, molecules, ions, etc in chemistry

8 0

2 years ago

Hydroxide is an example of _______ and it's formula is OH-.

Ksju [112]

Answer:

polyatomic ion

Explanation:

It is polyatomic ion have a great day marry christmass

6 0

2 years ago

What is the longitude of the international date line

sveta [45]

Answer:

The International Date Line passes through the mid-Pacific Ocean and roughly follows a 180 degrees longitude north-south

line on the Earth. It is located halfway round the world from the prime meridian—the zero degrees longitude established in Greenwich

8 0

3 years ago

If fluorine 20 undergoes beta decay , what will it become ?

e-lub [12.9K]

Fluorine 20 (F - Atomic number 9 and atomic mass 20). Firstly we need to know what is beta decay. Beta decay occurs when one neutron changes into a proton and an electron therefore the atomic mass will remain the same as even though we loose a neutron it is replaced by a proton, the atomic number is always raised by 1 when one beta decay occurs. The produced electron is shot out of the nucleus at an incredible speed. This speedy electron we call a beta particle.

Ok now the reaction.

20 20 0
F -> Ne + e
9 10 -1

Remember the atomic number determines the nature of the element ( i.e what elemnt it is).
Hope this helps :).

7 0

3 years ago