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Tom [10]
3 years ago
6

The laser pointer emits light because electrons in the material are excited (by a battery) from their ground state to an upper e

xcited state. When the electrons return to the ground state, they lose the excess energy in the form of 520-nm photons. What is the energy gap between the ground state and excited state in the laser material
Physics
1 answer:
ololo11 [35]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

the energy gap between the ground state and excited state in the laser material will be equal to energy of photons emitted

Wave length of photons = 520 nm

Energy = 1244 / 520 e V ( Formula for conversion of wavelength in nm to energy in eV )

=   2.4  e V

 the energy gap between the ground state and excited state in the laser material  =   2.4  e V

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What is the energy stored between 2 Carbon nuclei that are 1.00 nm apart from each other? HINT: Carbon nuclei have 6 protons and
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Answer:

A. 8.29\times 10^{-18}\ J

Explanation:

Given that:

p = magnitude of charge on a proton = 1.6\times 10^{-19}\ C

k = Boltzmann constant = 9\times 10^{9}\ Nm^2/C^2

r = distance between the two carbon nuclei = 1.00 nm = 1.00\times 10^{-9}\ m

Since a carbon nucleus contains 6 protons.

So, charge on a carbon nucleus is q = 6p=6\times 1.6\times 10^{-19}\ C=9.6\times 10^{-19}\ C

We know that the electric potential energy between two charges q and Q separated by a distance r is given by:

U = \dfrac{kQq}{r}

So, the potential energy between the two nuclei of carbon is as below:

U= \dfrac{kqq}{r}\\\Rightarrow U = \dfrac{kq^2}{r}\\\Rightarrow U = \dfrac{9\times10^9\times (9.6\times 10^{-19})^2}{1.0\times 10^{-9}}\\\Rightarrow U =8.29\times 10^{-18}\ J

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Answer:

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On a roller coaster ride the total mass of a cart - with two passengers included - is 319 kg. Peak K is at 43.6 m above the grou
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The mechanical energy is lost due to friction between the two peak is 78,458.688 J

<h3>What is mechanical energy?</h3>

The mechanical energy is the sum of kinetic energy and the potential energy of an object at any instant of time.

M.E = KE +PE

Given is a roller coaster ride the total mass of a cart - with two passengers included - is 319 kg. Peak K is at 43.6 m above the ground and peak L is at 24.4 m. At location K the speed of the cart is 16.4 m/s, and at location L it is 12.4 m/s.

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TE₁ = 1/2 mv₁² +mgh₁

Substitute the values, we get

TE₁ =  1/2 x319 x 16.4² +319 x 9.81 x 43.6

TE₁ = 179,340. 524 J

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TE₂ = 1/2 mv₂² +mgh₂

Substitute the values, we get

TE₂ =  1/2 x319 x 12.4² +319 x 9.81 x 24.4

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The mechanical energy lost is

M.E =  TE₁ -TE₂

M.E =  179,340. 524 J -  100,881. 836 J

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Thus, the mechanical energy is lost due to friction between the two peak i

Learn more about mechanical energy.

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