Two nitro (NO_2) groups are chemically bonded to a patch of surface. They can't move to another location on the surface, but the
y can rotate (see sketch at right). It turns out that the amount of rotational kinetic energy each NO_2 group can have is required to be a multiple of epsilon, where epsilon = 1.0 times^-24 J. In other words, each NO_2 group could have epsilon of rotational kinetic energy, or 2 epsilon, or 3 epsilon, and so forth - but it cannot have just any old amount of rotational kinetic energy. Suppose the total rotational kinetic energy in this system is initially known to be 39 epsilon. Then, some heat is added to the system, and the total rotational kinetic energy rises to 59 epsilon. Calculate the change in entropy. Round your answer to 3 significant digits, and be sure it has the correct unit symbol.
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The question is incomplete, the complete question is:
When aqueous solutions of NaCl and are mixed, a solid forms. Determine the mass of solid formed when 140.7 mL of 0.1000 M NaCl is mixed with an excess of an aqueous solution of
<u>Answer:</u> The mass of lead chloride produced is 1.96 g
<u>Explanation:</u>
Molarity is defined as the amount of solute expressed in the number of moles present per liter of solution. The units of molarity are mol/L. The formula used to calculate molarity:
.....(1)
Given values:
Molarity of NaCl = 0.1000 M
Volume of the solution = 140.7 mL
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
The chemical equation for the reaction of NaCl and lead nitrate follows:
By the stoichiometry of the reaction:
If 2 moles of NaCl produces 1 mole of lead chloride
So, 0.01407 moles of NaCl will produce = of lead chloride
The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.
The equation used is:
......(2)
Molar mass of lead chloride = 278.1 g/mol
Plugging values in equation 2:
Hence, the mass of lead chloride produced is 1.96 g