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pickupchik [31]
3 years ago
11

how many grams of phosphorus (P4) react with 35.5L of O2 at STP to form solid tetraphosphorus decaoxide

Chemistry
1 answer:
algol [13]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

mass P4 = 35.998 g

Explanation:

  • P4 + 5O2 → P4O10

∴ STP: P = 1 atm; T = 298 K

∴ V O2= 35.5 L

⇒ nO2 = P.V / R.T

∴ R = 0.082 atm.L/K.mol

⇒ nO2 = ((1 atm)×(35.5L))/((0.082 atm.L/K.mol)(298K))

⇒ nO2 = 1.453 mol O2

⇒ mol P4 = (1.453 molO2)×(mol P4/ 5molO2) = 0.2906 mol P4

∴ Mw P4 = 123.895 g/mol

⇒ mass P4 = (0.2906 mol P4)×(123.895 g/mol) = 35.998 g P4

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Explanation:

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Answer:

d. Sum of product enthalpies minus the sum of reactant enthalpies

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8 0
3 years ago
What is the mass of 2.25 x 10^25 atoms of lead
NemiM [27]

Answer: the amount of a substance that contains 6.02 x 1023 respective particles of that

substance

Avogadro’s number: 6.02 x 1023

Molar Mass: the mass of one mole of an element

CONVERSION FACTORS:

1 mole = 6.02 x 1023 atoms 1 mole = atomic mass (g)

Try:

1. How many atoms are in 6.5 moles of zinc?

6.5 moles 6.02 x 1023 atoms = 3.9 x 1024 atoms

1 mole

2. How many moles of argon are in a sample containing 2.4 x 1024 atoms of argon?

2.4 x 1024 atoms of argon 1 mole = 4.0 mol

6.02 x 1023 atoms

3. How many moles are in 2.5g of lithium?

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6.9 g

4. Find the mass of 4.8moles of iron.

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1 mole

MOLE PARTICLES

(ATOM)

MASS

(g)

1 mole = molar

mass

(look it up on

the PT!)

1 mole =

6.02 x 1023

atoms

1 mole = 6.02 x 1023 atoms 1 mole = atomic mass (g)

Two Step Problems:

1. What is the mass of 2.25 x 1025 atoms of lead?

2.25 x 1025 atoms of lead 1 mole 207.2g = 7744.19g = 7740g

6.02 x 1023 atoms 1 mole

2. How many atoms are in 10.0g of gold?

10 g gold 1 mole 6.02 x 1023 atoms = 3.06 x 1022 atoms

197.0g 1 mole

PRACTICE PROBLEMS:

1. How many moles are equal to 625g of copper?

625g of copper 1 mol = 9.77 mol Cu

64 g Cu

2. How many moles of barium are in a sample containing 4.25 x 1026 atoms of barium?

4.25 x 1026 atoms of barium 1 mol = 706 mol

6.02 x 1023 atoms

3. Convert 2.35 moles of carbon to atoms.

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1 mole

4. How many atoms are in 4.0g of potassium?

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39.1 g 1 mole

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5. Convert 9500g of iron to number of atoms in the sample.

9500 g Fe 1 mole 6.02 x 1023 atoms = 1.0 x 1026 atoms

55.8g 1 mole

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0.250 moles 27.0g = 6.75 g Al

1 mole

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3.48 x 1022 atoms 1 mole 118.7g = 6.86 g Sn

6.02 x 1023 atoms 1 mole

8. What is the mass of 4.48 x 1021 atoms of magnesium?

4.48 x 1021 atoms 1 mole 24.3g = 0.181 g Mg or 1.8 x 10-1

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Explanation:

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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