What is the pH of an aqueous solution that has a hydroxide ion concentration of 1.0 x 10^-5 M?
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The half-life of cobalt-60 is 5.26 years. After 10.52 years, 5 grams of a 20-gram sample will remain is TRUE
<u>Explanation:</u>
Mass of cobalt = 20 g
Half-life = 5.26 years
Mass remains after 10.52 years = 5 g
This can be solved by using given below formula,
= initial mass
t = number of years from when the mass was m_0
m(t) = remaining mass after t years
Number of half-lives =
Number of half-lives =
Number of half-lives = 2
At time zero = 20 g
At first half-life = = 10 g
At second half life = = 5 g
The given statement is true.
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 1.729 grams of NaCl is formed.
<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>In first place, the balanced reaction is:
CuCl₂ + 2 NaNO₃ → Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2 NaCl
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
- CuCl₂: 1 mole
- NaNO₃: 2 moles
- Cu(NO₃)₂ : 1 mole
- NaCl: 2 moles
The molar mass of the compounds is:
- CuCl₂: 134.44 g/mole
- NaNO₃: 85 g/mole
- Cu(NO₃)₂ : 187.54 g/mole
- NaCl: 58.45 g/mole
Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:
- CuCl₂: 1 mole ×134.44 g/mole= 134.44 grams
- NaNO₃: 2 moles ×85 g/mole= 170 grams
- Cu(NO₃)₂ : 1 mole ×187.54 g/mole= 187.54 grams
- NaCl: 2 moles ×58.45 g/mole= 116.9 grams
The following rule of three can be applied: If by stoichiometry of the reaction 134.44 grams of CuCl₂ form 116.9 grams of NaCl, 2 grams of CuCl₂ form how much mass of NaCl?
<u><em>mass of NaCl= 1.739 grams</em></u>
Finally, 1.729 grams of NaCl is formed.
Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry: